TY - JOUR
T1 - Understanding Immigration as a Social Determinant of Health
T2 - Cardiovascular Disease in Hispanics/Latinos and South Asians in the United States
AU - Guadamuz, Jenny S
AU - Kapoor, Karan
AU - Lazo, Mariana
AU - Eleazar, Andrea
AU - Yahya, Tamer
AU - Kanaya, Alka M
AU - Cainzos-Achirica, Miguel
AU - Bilal, Usama
PY - 2021/3/27
Y1 - 2021/3/27
N2 - PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The main purpose of this review is to summarize the epidemiology of cardiovascular disease and its risk factors among two of the largest and most diverse immigrant groups in the United States (Hispanics/Latinos and South Asians).RECENT FINDINGS: While the migration process generates unique challenges for individuals, there is a wide heterogeneity in the characteristics of immigrant populations, both between and within regions of origin. Hispanic/Latino immigrants to the United States have lower levels of cardiovascular risk factors, prevalence, and mortality, but this assessment is limited by issues related to the "salmon bias." South Asian immigrants to the United States generally have higher levels of risk factors and higher mortality. In both cases, levels of risk factors and mortality generally increase with time of living in the United States (US). While immigration acts as a social determinant of health, associations between immigration and cardiovascular disease and its risk factors are complex and vary across subpopulations.
AB - PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The main purpose of this review is to summarize the epidemiology of cardiovascular disease and its risk factors among two of the largest and most diverse immigrant groups in the United States (Hispanics/Latinos and South Asians).RECENT FINDINGS: While the migration process generates unique challenges for individuals, there is a wide heterogeneity in the characteristics of immigrant populations, both between and within regions of origin. Hispanic/Latino immigrants to the United States have lower levels of cardiovascular risk factors, prevalence, and mortality, but this assessment is limited by issues related to the "salmon bias." South Asian immigrants to the United States generally have higher levels of risk factors and higher mortality. In both cases, levels of risk factors and mortality generally increase with time of living in the United States (US). While immigration acts as a social determinant of health, associations between immigration and cardiovascular disease and its risk factors are complex and vary across subpopulations.
U2 - 10.1007/s11883-021-00920-9
DO - 10.1007/s11883-021-00920-9
M3 - Review article
C2 - 33772650
VL - 23
SP - 25
JO - Current Atherosclerosis Reports
JF - Current Atherosclerosis Reports
SN - 1523-3804
IS - 6
ER -