Abstract
The human microbiome contains body site-specific communities of microbes (bacteria, fungi, viruses) that affect human health and predisposition to disease. Infectious diseases and microbial components of chronic diseases are modulated by differences in microbial composition and function in different human individuals. This chapter examines the topic of the human microbiome as it relates to the practice of infectious diseases. The chapter includes the general conceptual framework of the human microbiome and considerations specific to individual anatomic sites and organs.
Original language | English (US) |
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Title of host publication | Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, 9th Edition |
Subtitle of host publication | Volume 1-2 |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Pages | 12-21.e3 |
Volume | 1 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9780323482554 |
ISBN (Print) | 9780323775564 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 1 2019 |
Keywords
- beneficial microbes
- commensalism
- dysbiosis
- metagenome
- microbial ecology
- microbiome
- microbiota
- mutualism
- probiotic
- symbiosis
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Medicine