Response of free-living adults to behavioral treatment of obesity: Attrition and compliance to exercise

John P. Foreyt; G. Ken Goodrick; Rebecca S. Reeves; A. Scott Raynaud; Linda Darnell; Alan H. Brown; Antonio Gotto

doi:10.1016/S0005-7894(05)80324-7

Response of free-living adults to behavioral treatment of obesity: Attrition and compliance to exercise

John P. Foreyt, G. Ken Goodrick, Rebecca S. Reeves, A. Scott Raynaud, Linda Darnell, Alan H. Brown, Antonio Gotto

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27 Scopus citations

Abstract

The effects of a behavior modification program were studied in a free-living population of mildly obese adults over a one-year period. A total of 165 subjects were randomly assigned to control or to exercise-only, diet-only, or exercise-plus-diet behavior modification groups. The diet plan consisted of a prudent, reduced-fat regimen. Most subjects chose brisk walking for exercise. After the first 3 months, diet intervention was associated with a significant reduction in weight, percent body fat, and waist circumference. After 12 months, mean weight of the exercise-plus-diet group was lower than that of the exercise-only group. Interpretation of these results is difficult, because many of the subjects failed to adhere to the behavioral recommendations. Problems in treating obese adults without close therapist scrutiny are discussed.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	659-669
Number of pages	11
Journal	Behavior Therapy
Volume	24
Issue number	4
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7894(05)80324-7
State	Published - 1993

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Clinical Psychology

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10.1016/S0005-7894(05)80324-7

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@article{c2ebca5bd99c4dbabb6fd34ce32f8a16,

title = "Response of free-living adults to behavioral treatment of obesity: Attrition and compliance to exercise",

abstract = "The effects of a behavior modification program were studied in a free-living population of mildly obese adults over a one-year period. A total of 165 subjects were randomly assigned to control or to exercise-only, diet-only, or exercise-plus-diet behavior modification groups. The diet plan consisted of a prudent, reduced-fat regimen. Most subjects chose brisk walking for exercise. After the first 3 months, diet intervention was associated with a significant reduction in weight, percent body fat, and waist circumference. After 12 months, mean weight of the exercise-plus-diet group was lower than that of the exercise-only group. Interpretation of these results is difficult, because many of the subjects failed to adhere to the behavioral recommendations. Problems in treating obese adults without close therapist scrutiny are discussed.",

author = "Foreyt, {John P.} and Goodrick, {G. Ken} and Reeves, {Rebecca S.} and Raynaud, {A. Scott} and Linda Darnell and Brown, {Alan H.} and Antonio Gotto",

note = "Funding Information: Preparation of this manuscript was supported in part by grant #1ROI DK30921 from the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health. Address reprint requests to John P. Foreyt, Ph.D., Nutrition Research Clinic, The Methodist Hospital, 6535 Fannin, M.S. F-700, Houston, TX 77030. Copyright: Copyright 2014 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.",

year = "1993",

doi = "10.1016/S0005-7894(05)80324-7",

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T2 - Attrition and compliance to exercise

AU - Foreyt, John P.

AU - Goodrick, G. Ken

AU - Reeves, Rebecca S.

AU - Raynaud, A. Scott

AU - Darnell, Linda

AU - Brown, Alan H.

AU - Gotto, Antonio

N1 - Funding Information: Preparation of this manuscript was supported in part by grant #1ROI DK30921 from the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health. Address reprint requests to John P. Foreyt, Ph.D., Nutrition Research Clinic, The Methodist Hospital, 6535 Fannin, M.S. F-700, Houston, TX 77030. Copyright: Copyright 2014 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

PY - 1993

Y1 - 1993

N2 - The effects of a behavior modification program were studied in a free-living population of mildly obese adults over a one-year period. A total of 165 subjects were randomly assigned to control or to exercise-only, diet-only, or exercise-plus-diet behavior modification groups. The diet plan consisted of a prudent, reduced-fat regimen. Most subjects chose brisk walking for exercise. After the first 3 months, diet intervention was associated with a significant reduction in weight, percent body fat, and waist circumference. After 12 months, mean weight of the exercise-plus-diet group was lower than that of the exercise-only group. Interpretation of these results is difficult, because many of the subjects failed to adhere to the behavioral recommendations. Problems in treating obese adults without close therapist scrutiny are discussed.

AB - The effects of a behavior modification program were studied in a free-living population of mildly obese adults over a one-year period. A total of 165 subjects were randomly assigned to control or to exercise-only, diet-only, or exercise-plus-diet behavior modification groups. The diet plan consisted of a prudent, reduced-fat regimen. Most subjects chose brisk walking for exercise. After the first 3 months, diet intervention was associated with a significant reduction in weight, percent body fat, and waist circumference. After 12 months, mean weight of the exercise-plus-diet group was lower than that of the exercise-only group. Interpretation of these results is difficult, because many of the subjects failed to adhere to the behavioral recommendations. Problems in treating obese adults without close therapist scrutiny are discussed.

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Response of free-living adults to behavioral treatment of obesity: Attrition and compliance to exercise

Abstract

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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