Propranolol for the treatment of subglottic hemangiomas

Nikhila Raol, Denise Metry, Joseph Edmonds, Binoy Chandy, Marcelle Sulek, Deidre Larrier

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

28 Scopus citations

Abstract

Introduction: Infantile subglottic hemangiomas are rare causes of airway obstruction. They begin to proliferate at 1-2 months of age and can cause biphasic stridor with or without respiratory distress. Diagnosis requires direct visualization by direct laryngoscopy and bronchoscopy. Various therapeutic options have been utilized for treatment, including tracheotomy, open surgical excision, laser ablation, intralesional steroid injection, systemic steroids, and now oral propranolol. Methods: We present a retrospective chart review of infantile subglottic hemangiomas over a 5-year span (January 2005-2010) at a tertiary care pediatric hospital. IRB approval was obtained, and charts were reviewed to find patients with subglottic hemangiomas, including patient characteristics, presentation, workup, medical and surgical management, and outcomes. A case presentation demonstrates diagnostic, management, and treatment strategies and dilemmas encountered. Results: Nine patients were found to have infantile subglottic hemangiomas. Six of nine patients were treated with laser excision, with five of the six having localized subglottic hemangiomas. In 2009, three of four patients were initiated on propranolol as first-line treatment; the fourth had comorbidities which precluded this. Of the three, two showed improvement, while a third, who also had bearded hemangioma, required tracheotomy. Discussion: Infantile subglottic hemangiomas are rare but essential in the differential diagnosis of biphasic stridor. Although propranolol has been effective in treating cutaneous and airway hemangiomas, our experience suggests that this is not consistent for subglottic hemangiomas. In an area where airway compromise can be lethal, we must extend caution and monitor these patients closely as they may require adjuvant therapy.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1510-1514
Number of pages5
JournalInternational Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology
Volume75
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 1 2011

Keywords

  • Airway
  • Propranolol
  • Subglottic hemangioma

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Otorhinolaryngology
  • Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health

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