Abstract
Paralysis is a complete loss of motor power in any muscle group. When paralysis affects all four extremities, it is called quadriplegia; when it affects only the lower extremities, paraplegia; and when it affects the extremities on one side of the body, hemiplegia. For this reason, the term paralysis is generally reserved for more focal, less stereotyped weakness, for instance, affecting all the muscles innervated by a peripheral nerve. Many different anatomical lesions and etiologies can cause paralysis and determine its treatment.
Original language | English (US) |
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Title of host publication | Encyclopedia of the Neurological Sciences |
Publisher | Elsevier Inc. |
Pages | 786 |
Number of pages | 1 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9780123851574 |
ISBN (Print) | 9780123851581 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 1 2014 |
Keywords
- Facial
- Motor weakness
- Muscle
- Nerve
- Periodic paralysis
- Weakness
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Medicine(all)