Origin of the different phytotoxicity and biotransformation of cerium and lanthanum oxide nanoparticles in cucumber

Medicine & Life Sciences

• lanthanum oxide 100%
• Cucumis sativus 78%
• ceric oxide 78%
• Biotransformation 56%
• Nanoparticles 42%
• Biomass 25%
• X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy 13%
• Synchrotrons 9%
• Fluorescence Microscopy 6%
• Toxicology 6%
• Phosphates 5%
• Ions 5%
• Reactive Oxygen Species 5%
• X-Rays 5%
• Cell Death 5%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Lanthanum oxides 86%
• Biotransformation 82%
• Cerium oxide 60%
• Nanoparticles 46%
• Biomass 18%
• Physicochemical properties 17%
• Dissolution 14%
• X ray absorption spectroscopy 13%
• Elongation 12%
• Reactive oxygen species 12%
• Cell death 10%
• Fluorescence microscopy 9%
• Synchrotrons 8%
• Phosphates 7%
• Ions 6%
• X rays 6%
• Antennas 4%

Chemistry

• Phytotoxicity 68%
• Cerium 44%
• Oxide 25%
• Nanoparticle 23%
• Dissolution 10%
• Cell Death 7%
• Phosphate Group 7%
• X Ray Absorption Spectroscopy 7%
• Fluorescence Microscopy 6%
• X-Ray Fluorescence 6%
• Reactive Oxygen Metabolite 6%
• Mixture 2%