Optical coherence angiography reveals changes in murine fetal brain vasculature due to maternal exposure to nicotine

Raksha Raghunathan, Chih Hao Liu, Amur Kouka, Yogeshwari Ambekar, Connie Yan, Noemi Bustamante, Manmohan Singh, Rajesh C. Miranda, Kirill V. Larin

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

In the United States, 20% of pregnant women are estimated to smoke, thus affecting 800,000 babies annually. Maternal nicotine exposure is known to have several detrimental effects on the developing fetus including intrauterine growth restriction, perinatal mortality and morbidity, placental abruption, and other childhood disorders. In humans, studies evaluating the association between maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy and behavioral development in offsprings have shown negative influences of nicotine on brain development. Although several studies have documented lower birth weights, morphological and behavioral changes, not much has been done evaluating the acute changes in brain vasculature after prenatal exposure to nicotine. This work uses correlation mapping optical coherence angiography (cm-OCA), a functional extension of optical coherence tomography, to evaluate changes in murine fetal brain vasculature, in utero, minutes after maternal nicotine exposure. A rapid and significant decrease in vasculature was observed compared to the sham group.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationDynamics and Fluctuations in Biomedical Photonics XVII
EditorsValery V. Tuchin, Valery V. Tuchin, Martin J. Leahy, Ruikang K. Wang
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (Electronic)9781510632417
DOIs
StatePublished - 2020
EventDynamics and Fluctuations in Biomedical Photonics XVII 2020 - San Francisco, United States
Duration: Feb 1 2020Feb 3 2020

Publication series

NameProgress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE
Volume11239
ISSN (Print)1605-7422

Conference

ConferenceDynamics and Fluctuations in Biomedical Photonics XVII 2020
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Francisco
Period2/1/202/3/20

Keywords

  • Brain vasculature
  • Murine embryos
  • Nicotine
  • Optical coherence tomography

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
  • Biomaterials
  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging

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