Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae in the lower respiratory tract of patients with chronic bronchitis

Venkata Bandi, Michael A. Apicella, Edward Mason, Timothy F. Murphy, Ather Siddiqi, Robert L. Atmar, Stephen B. Greenberg

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    193 Scopus citations

    Abstract

    The frequency of colonization and intracellular localization of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) in the lower respiratory tract was determined in healthy adults and in clinically stable and acutely ill chronic bronchitis (CB) patients. NTHi was recovered from bronchial wash or bronchial brush specimens in 6 of 23 (26%) stable CB patients and in 1 of 15 (7%) CB patients with a respiratory exacerbation. No NTHi (0 of 26) was recovered from lower tract specimens of healthy adults undergoing anesthesia for elective surgery. Molecular typing of NTHi strains revealed that five of nine patients with stable CB had different strains in upper respiratory tract and bronchial wash/brush specimens collected simultaneously. Four stable patients with CB had different strains recovered on repeat bronchoscopy. These results demonstrate the frequent colonization of the lower airways of stable CB patients with multiple strains of NTHi. Bronchial biopsies also were examined for intracellular NTHi by in situ hybridization and immunofluorescence microscopy. Intracellular NTHi were found in 0 of 7 healthy adults, 8 of 24 patients with clinically stable CB, and 13 of 15 acutely ill CB patients. This observation suggests a role for intracellular infection by NTHi in the pathogenesis of exacerbations of CB.

    Original languageEnglish (US)
    Pages (from-to)2114-2119
    Number of pages6
    JournalAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
    Volume164
    Issue number11
    DOIs
    StatePublished - Dec 1 2001

    Keywords

    • Chronic bronchitis
    • Colonization
    • Intracellular
    • NTHi

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine

    Fingerprint

    Dive into the research topics of 'Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae in the lower respiratory tract of patients with chronic bronchitis'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

    Cite this