Neurosurgery and quantum dots: Part I - State of the art

Alexander A. Khalessi, Charles Y. Liu, Michael L.J. Apuzzo

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

7 Scopus citations

Abstract

THIS ARTICLE REPRESENTS the first of a 2-part exploration of quantum dots (Qdots) and their application to neurological surgery. Spanning from materials science to immunology, this initial review traces the marriage of imaging physics to biochemical specificity. Qdot science now stands poised to dramatically advance the diagnosis and therapy of neurosurgical conditions. Qdot research efforts currently involve several disciplines; this comprehensive review therefore considers multiple fields of inquiry. This first installment discusses 1) Qdot physical properties, 2) established biological and in vivo properties, 3) magnetic resonance imaging applications, and (4) existing cardiovascular and oncologic research. Finally, this review establishes the existing bounds of Qdot possibilities. The second concept article details future endovascular diagnostic and therapeutic methods derived from these seminal advances.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1015-1027
Number of pages13
JournalNeurosurgery
Volume64
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2009

Keywords

  • Endovascular neurosurgery
  • Magnetic resonance imaging
  • Nanomedicine
  • Nanotechnology
  • Polymer drug delivery
  • Quantum dots

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Surgery
  • Clinical Neurology

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