Abstract
Proximity ligation assay (PLA) achieves extremely low limits of detection but requires the synthesis of antibody-DNA conjugates recognizing multiple target epitopes with appropriate proximity. In this work, we introduce a more generally applicable method by replacing antibody-DNA conjugates with nanoparticles which create ultradetectable PCR templates by capturing biotinylated oligonucleotides and catalyzing ligation. A competitive PCR readout was used to make the assay quantitative. We have demonstrated that NP-PLA can detect and quantitate human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) levels as low as 2.6 fM (∼0.1 pg/mL), nearly 1000 times more sensitive than the current state of the art ELISA.
Original language | English (US) |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 31845-31849 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces |
Volume | 10 |
Issue number | 38 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Sep 26 2018 |
Keywords
- competitive polymerase chain reaction
- immunoassay
- nanoparticle
- protein detection
- proximity ligation assay
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Materials Science(all)