Minding Rights: Mapping Ethical and Legal Foundations of ‘Neurorights’

Sjors Ligthart; Marcello Ienca; Gerben Meynen; Fruzsina Molnar-Gabor; Roberto Andorno; Christoph Bublitz; Paul Catley; Lisa Claydon; Thomas Douglas; Nita Farahany; Joseph J. Fins; Sara Goering; Pim Haselager; Fabrice Jotterand; Andrea Lavazza; Allan McCay; Abel Wajnerman Paz; Stephen Rainey; Jesper Ryberg; Philipp Kellmeyer

doi:10.1017/S0963180123000245

Minding Rights: Mapping Ethical and Legal Foundations of ‘Neurorights’

Sjors Ligthart, Marcello Ienca, Gerben Meynen, Fruzsina Molnar-Gabor, Roberto Andorno, Christoph Bublitz, Paul Catley, Lisa Claydon, Thomas Douglas, Nita Farahany, Joseph J. Fins, Sara Goering, Pim Haselager, Fabrice Jotterand, Andrea Lavazza, Allan McCay, Abel Wajnerman Paz, Stephen Rainey, Jesper Ryberg, Philipp Kellmeyer

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

66 Scopus citations

Abstract

The rise of neurotechnologies, especially in combination with artificial intelligence (AI)-based methods for brain data analytics, has given rise to concerns around the protection of mental privacy, mental integrity and cognitive liberty – often framed as “neurorights” in ethical, legal, and policy discussions. Several states are now looking at including neurorights into their constitutional legal frameworks, and international institutions and organizations, such as UNESCO and the Council of Europe, are taking an active interest in developing international policy and governance guidelines on this issue. However, in many discussions of neurorights the philosophical assumptions, ethical frames of reference and legal interpretation are either not made explicit or conflict with each other. The aim of this multidisciplinary work is to provide conceptual, ethical, and legal foundations that allow for facilitating a common minimalist conceptual understanding of mental privacy, mental integrity, and cognitive liberty to facilitate scholarly, legal, and policy discussions.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	461-481
Number of pages	21
Journal	Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics
Volume	32
Issue number	4
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1017/S0963180123000245
State	Published - Oct 1 2023

Keywords

Neurorights
cognitive liberty
mental integrity
mental privacy
neurotechnology

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Health(social science)
Issues, ethics and legal aspects
Philosophy
Health Policy

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10.1017/S0963180123000245

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Ligthart, S., Ienca, M., Meynen, G., Molnar-Gabor, F., Andorno, R., Bublitz, C., Catley, P., Claydon, L., Douglas, T., Farahany, N., Fins, J. J., Goering, S., Haselager, P., Jotterand, F., Lavazza, A., McCay, A., Paz, A. W., Rainey, S., Ryberg, J., & Kellmeyer, P. (2023). Minding Rights: Mapping Ethical and Legal Foundations of ‘Neurorights’. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics, 32(4), 461-481. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0963180123000245

Ligthart, S, Ienca, M, Meynen, G, Molnar-Gabor, F, Andorno, R, Bublitz, C, Catley, P, Claydon, L, Douglas, T, Farahany, N, Fins, JJ, Goering, S, Haselager, P, Jotterand, F, Lavazza, A, McCay, A, Paz, AW, Rainey, S, Ryberg, J & Kellmeyer, P 2023, 'Minding Rights: Mapping Ethical and Legal Foundations of ‘Neurorights’', Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 461-481. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0963180123000245

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Minding Rights: Mapping Ethical and Legal Foundations of ‘Neurorights’

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Keywords

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