Liver Transplantation for Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Working Group Report from the ILTS Transplant Oncology Consensus Conference

Neil Mehta, Prashant Bhangui, Francis Y. Yao, Vincenzo Mazzaferro, Christian Toso, Nobuhisa Akamatsu, Francois Durand, Jan Ijzermans, Wojciech Polak, Shusen Zheng, John P. Roberts, Gonzalo Sapisochin, Taizo Hibi, Nancy Man Kwan, Mark Ghobrial, Avi Soin

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

124 Scopus citations

Abstract

Liver transplantation (LT) offers excellent long-term outcome for certain patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), with a push to not simply rely on tumor size and number. Selection criteria should also consider tumor biology (including alpha-fetoprotein), probability of waitlist and post-LT survival (ie, transplant benefit), organ availability, and waitlist composition. These criteria may be expanded for live donor LT (LDLT) compared to deceased donor LT though this should not adversely affect the double equipoise in LDLT, namely ensuring both acceptable recipient outcomes and donor safety. HCC patients with compensated liver disease and minimal tumor burden have low urgency for LT, especially after local-regional therapy with complete response, and do not appear to derive the same benefit from LT as other waitlist candidates. These guidelines were developed to assist in selecting appropriate HCC patients for both deceased donor LT and LDLT.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1136-1142
Number of pages7
JournalTransplantation
Volume104
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 1 2020

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Transplantation

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