Abstract
A label-free fluorescence method based on self-assembled DNA nanopompom has been developed for miRNA-21 detection. In the presence of miRNA-21, three DNA hairpin probes with split G-quadruplex assemble the DNA nanopompom. Based on the isothermal toehold-mediated DNA strand displacement reaction, the target miRNA can be catalytically recycled and trigger three DNA hairpin probes to self-assemble the DNA nanopompom and release the G-quadruplex. The formation of the G-quadruplex increases the fluorescence emission intensity of thioflavin. For thioflavin-based miRNA-21 detection, the excitation and emission wavelengths are set to 425 nm and 490 nm, respectively. The limit of detection for miRNA-21 is 0.8 pM according to F/F0 = 0.0031 × CmiRNA-21 + 1.0382 (R2 = 0.9978). This sensing system provides a low-cost, effective, and convenient method for miRNA detection, which holds great potential in biochemical diagnosis and clinical practice. [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Article number | 432 |
| Journal | Microchimica Acta |
| Volume | 187 |
| Issue number | 8 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Aug 1 2020 |
Keywords
- DNA nanotechnology
- G-quadruplex
- Label-free detection
- miRNA
- Self-assemble
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Analytical Chemistry
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