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Label-free and self-assembled fluorescent DNA nanopompom for determination of miRNA-21

Nandi Chen, Junyu Li, Xianzhen Feng, Yanping Yang, Li Zhu, Xiaomeng Chen, Xuan Liu, Yang Li, Cunchuan Wang, Ligang Xia

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

A label-free fluorescence method based on self-assembled DNA nanopompom has been developed for miRNA-21 detection. In the presence of miRNA-21, three DNA hairpin probes with split G-quadruplex assemble the DNA nanopompom. Based on the isothermal toehold-mediated DNA strand displacement reaction, the target miRNA can be catalytically recycled and trigger three DNA hairpin probes to self-assemble the DNA nanopompom and release the G-quadruplex. The formation of the G-quadruplex increases the fluorescence emission intensity of thioflavin. For thioflavin-based miRNA-21 detection, the excitation and emission wavelengths are set to 425 nm and 490 nm, respectively. The limit of detection for miRNA-21 is 0.8 pM according to F/F0 = 0.0031 × CmiRNA-21 + 1.0382 (R2 = 0.9978). This sensing system provides a low-cost, effective, and convenient method for miRNA detection, which holds great potential in biochemical diagnosis and clinical practice. [Figure not available: see fulltext.].

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number432
JournalMicrochimica Acta
Volume187
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 1 2020

Keywords

  • DNA nanotechnology
  • G-quadruplex
  • Label-free detection
  • miRNA
  • Self-assemble

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Analytical Chemistry

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