TY - JOUR
T1 - Irish setter dogs affected with rod/cone dysplasia contain a nonsense mutation in the rod cGMP phosphodiesterase β-subunit gene
AU - Suber, M. L.
AU - Pittler, S. J.
AU - Qin, N.
AU - Wright, G. C.
AU - Holcombe, V.
AU - Lee, R. H.
AU - Craft, C. M.
AU - Lolley, R. N.
AU - Baehr, W.
AU - Hurwitz, Richard
PY - 1993/5/1
Y1 - 1993/5/1
N2 - Irish setter dogs affected with a rod/cone dysplasia (locus designation, rcd1) display markedly elevated levels of retinal cGMP during postnatal development. The photoreceptor degeneration commences ≈25 days after birth and culminates at about 1 year when the population of rods and cones is depleted. A histone-sensitive retinal cGMP phosphodiesterase (PDE; EC 3.1.4.35) activity, a marker for photoreceptor PDEs, was shown previously to be present in retinal homogenates of immature, affected Irish setters. Here we report that, as judged by HPLC separation, this activity originates exclusively from cone photoreceptors, whereas rod PDE activity is absent. An immunoreactive product the size of the PDE α subunit, but none the size of the β subunit, can be detected on immunoblots of retinal extracts of affected dogs, suggesting a null mutation in the PDE β-subunit gene. Using PCR amplification of Irish setter retinal cDNA, we determined the complete coding sequence of the PDE β subunit in heterozygous and affected animals. The affected PDE β-subunit mRNA contained a nonsense amber mutation at codon 807 (a G → A transition converting TGG to TAG), which was confirmed to be present in putative exon 21 of the affected β-subunit gene. The premature stop codon truncates the β subunit by 49 residues, thus removing the C-terminal domain that is required for posttranslational processing and membrane association. These results suggest that the rcd1 gene encodes the rod photoreceptor PDE β subunit and that a nonsense mutation in this gene is responsible for the production of a nonfunctional rod PDE and the photoreceptor degeneration in the rcd1/rcd1 Irish setter dogs.
AB - Irish setter dogs affected with a rod/cone dysplasia (locus designation, rcd1) display markedly elevated levels of retinal cGMP during postnatal development. The photoreceptor degeneration commences ≈25 days after birth and culminates at about 1 year when the population of rods and cones is depleted. A histone-sensitive retinal cGMP phosphodiesterase (PDE; EC 3.1.4.35) activity, a marker for photoreceptor PDEs, was shown previously to be present in retinal homogenates of immature, affected Irish setters. Here we report that, as judged by HPLC separation, this activity originates exclusively from cone photoreceptors, whereas rod PDE activity is absent. An immunoreactive product the size of the PDE α subunit, but none the size of the β subunit, can be detected on immunoblots of retinal extracts of affected dogs, suggesting a null mutation in the PDE β-subunit gene. Using PCR amplification of Irish setter retinal cDNA, we determined the complete coding sequence of the PDE β subunit in heterozygous and affected animals. The affected PDE β-subunit mRNA contained a nonsense amber mutation at codon 807 (a G → A transition converting TGG to TAG), which was confirmed to be present in putative exon 21 of the affected β-subunit gene. The premature stop codon truncates the β subunit by 49 residues, thus removing the C-terminal domain that is required for posttranslational processing and membrane association. These results suggest that the rcd1 gene encodes the rod photoreceptor PDE β subunit and that a nonsense mutation in this gene is responsible for the production of a nonfunctional rod PDE and the photoreceptor degeneration in the rcd1/rcd1 Irish setter dogs.
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M3 - Article
C2 - 8387203
AN - SCOPUS:0027262347
SN - 0027-8424
VL - 90
SP - 3968
EP - 3972
JO - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
IS - 9
ER -