Abstract
Gold nanorods (GNRs) modified with functional molecules are useful in chemical and biological sensing. In this work, the extinction spectrum of purified GNRs prepared by seed-mediated growth is systematically characterized by UV-visible absorption spectroscopy to test its stability before and after alkane-thiol modification. The results show that purification of GNRs makes the GNRs less stable, while a GNRs colloid solution functionalized by 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid (MUA), 3,3′-dithiobis[6-nitrobenzoic acid]bis(succinimide)ester (DSNB), or 16-mercaptohexadecanoic acid (MHA), respectively is stable over time. Bovine serum albumin (BSA) as a sample protein can be successfully attached to DSNB modified GNRs and form stable BSA-DSNB-GNRs probes. The red-shift observed in the extinction spectrum due to the BSA attachment is consistent over repeated experiments. Finally, anti-PSA (prostate-specific antigen) as a capture antibody is also attached to DSNB-modified GNRs. The attached anti-PSA is capable of interacting with prostate-specific antigens and induces a further red-shift, suggesting potential applications of thiol modified GNRs in bio-sensing.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 174-178 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | RSC Advances |
Volume | 6 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2015 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Chemistry
- General Chemical Engineering