Impermeable atomic membranes from graphene sheets

J. Scott Bunch; Scott S. Verbridge; Jonathan S. Alden; Arend M. Van Der Zande; Jeevak M. Parpia; Harold G. Craighead; Paul L. McEuen

doi:10.1021/nl801457b

Impermeable atomic membranes from graphene sheets

J. Scott Bunch, Scott S. Verbridge, Jonathan S. Alden, Arend M. Van Der Zande, Jeevak M. Parpia, Harold G. Craighead, Paul L. McEuen

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

2265 Scopus citations

Abstract

We demonstrate that a monolayer graphene membrane is impermeable to standard gases including helium. By applying a pressure difference across the membrane, we measure both the elastic constants and the mass of a single layer of graphene. This pressurized graphene membrane is the world's thinnest balloon and provides a unique separation barrier between 2 distinct regions that is only one atom thick.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	2458-2462
Number of pages	5
Journal	Nano Letters
Volume	8
Issue number	8
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1021/nl801457b
State	Published - Aug 2008

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Bioengineering
Chemistry(all)
Materials Science(all)
Condensed Matter Physics
Mechanical Engineering

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10.1021/nl801457b

Cite this

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abstract = "We demonstrate that a monolayer graphene membrane is impermeable to standard gases including helium. By applying a pressure difference across the membrane, we measure both the elastic constants and the mass of a single layer of graphene. This pressurized graphene membrane is the world's thinnest balloon and provides a unique separation barrier between 2 distinct regions that is only one atom thick.",

author = "Bunch, {J. Scott} and Verbridge, {Scott S.} and Alden, {Jonathan S.} and {Van Der Zande}, {Arend M.} and Parpia, {Jeevak M.} and Craighead, {Harold G.} and McEuen, {Paul L.}",

year = "2008",

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AU - Bunch, J. Scott

AU - Verbridge, Scott S.

AU - Alden, Jonathan S.

AU - Van Der Zande, Arend M.

AU - Parpia, Jeevak M.

AU - Craighead, Harold G.

AU - McEuen, Paul L.

PY - 2008/8

Y1 - 2008/8

N2 - We demonstrate that a monolayer graphene membrane is impermeable to standard gases including helium. By applying a pressure difference across the membrane, we measure both the elastic constants and the mass of a single layer of graphene. This pressurized graphene membrane is the world's thinnest balloon and provides a unique separation barrier between 2 distinct regions that is only one atom thick.

AB - We demonstrate that a monolayer graphene membrane is impermeable to standard gases including helium. By applying a pressure difference across the membrane, we measure both the elastic constants and the mass of a single layer of graphene. This pressurized graphene membrane is the world's thinnest balloon and provides a unique separation barrier between 2 distinct regions that is only one atom thick.

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Impermeable atomic membranes from graphene sheets

Abstract

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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