Impact of social determinants of health on DNA methylation

José F. Herrera-Moreno, Aurora E. Rojas-García, Irma M. Medina-Díaz, Yael Y. Bernal-Hernández, Cyndia A. González-Arias, Briscia S. Barrón-Vivanco, Kenneth S. Ramos

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

Abstract

Social determinants of health (SDOH) describe the impact of conditions in which people are born, grow, live, learn, work, play, worship, and age on health. Different studies have associated SDOH with alterations at the hormonal and cellular levels, and with epigenetic modifications such as DNA methylation (DNAm), that alter homeostasis. The aim is to review the influence of SDOH on DNAm, focusing on the role of sociodemographic characteristics, socioeconomic status (SES), nutritional status, physical activity, environmental neighborhood exposures, toxicant exposures, social, and economic environment, adverse childhood events, emotional stress throughout life, social inequality, violence, crime, genocide, and racism.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationComprehensive Precision Medicine, First Edition, Volume 1-2
PublisherElsevier
Pages394-412
Number of pages19
Volume1
ISBN (Electronic)9780128240106
DOIs
StatePublished - 2024

Keywords

  • Aging
  • DNA methylation
  • Early-life adversity
  • Environmental epigenetics
  • Epigenetic age
  • Neighborhood exposures
  • Physical toxicants
  • SES
  • Social epigenetics/epigenomics
  • Trauma exposure

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Agricultural and Biological Sciences(all)
  • Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all)

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