TY - JOUR
T1 - Host ICAMs play a role in cell invasion by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Plasmodium falciparum
AU - Bhalla, Kuhulika
AU - Chugh, Monika
AU - Mehrotra, Sonali
AU - Rathore, Sumit
AU - Tousif, Sultan
AU - Dwivedi, Ved Prakash
AU - Prakash, Prem
AU - Samuchiwal, Sachin Kumar
AU - Kumar, Sushil
AU - Singh, Dhiraj Kumar
AU - Ghanwat, Swapnil
AU - Kumar, Dhiraj
AU - Das, Gobardhan
AU - Mohmmed, Asif
AU - Malhotra, Pawan
AU - Ranganathan, Anand
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved.
PY - 2015/1
Y1 - 2015/1
N2 - Intercellular adhesion molecules (ICAMs) belong to the immunoglobulin superfamily and participate in diverse cellular processes including host-pathogen interactions. ICAM-1 is expressed on various cell types including macrophages, whereas ICAM-4 is restricted to red blood cells. Here we report the identification of an 11-kDa synthetic protein, M5, that binds to human ICAM-1 and ICAM-4, as shown by in vitro interaction studies, surface plasmon resonance and immunolocalization. M5 greatly inhibits the invasion of macrophages and erythrocytes by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Plasmodium falciparum, respectively. Pharmacological and siRNA-mediated inhibition of ICAM-1 expression also results in reduced M. tuberculosis invasion of macrophages. ICAM-4 binds to P. falciparum merozoites, and the addition of recombinant ICAM-4 to parasite cultures blocks invasion of erythrocytes by newly released merozoites. Our results indicate that ICAM-1 and ICAM-4 play roles in host cell invasion by M. tuberculosis and P. falciparum, respectively, either as receptors or as crucial accessory molecules.
AB - Intercellular adhesion molecules (ICAMs) belong to the immunoglobulin superfamily and participate in diverse cellular processes including host-pathogen interactions. ICAM-1 is expressed on various cell types including macrophages, whereas ICAM-4 is restricted to red blood cells. Here we report the identification of an 11-kDa synthetic protein, M5, that binds to human ICAM-1 and ICAM-4, as shown by in vitro interaction studies, surface plasmon resonance and immunolocalization. M5 greatly inhibits the invasion of macrophages and erythrocytes by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Plasmodium falciparum, respectively. Pharmacological and siRNA-mediated inhibition of ICAM-1 expression also results in reduced M. tuberculosis invasion of macrophages. ICAM-4 binds to P. falciparum merozoites, and the addition of recombinant ICAM-4 to parasite cultures blocks invasion of erythrocytes by newly released merozoites. Our results indicate that ICAM-1 and ICAM-4 play roles in host cell invasion by M. tuberculosis and P. falciparum, respectively, either as receptors or as crucial accessory molecules.
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U2 - 10.1038/ncomms7049
DO - 10.1038/ncomms7049
M3 - Article
C2 - 25586702
AN - SCOPUS:84923079460
SN - 2041-1723
VL - 6
JO - Nature Communications
JF - Nature Communications
M1 - 6049
ER -