Abstract
Worldwide, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the sixth most common cancer and the second most common cause of cancer mortality, with a very poor survival rate. Many factors increasing the risk of HCC are classified into two groups: preventable and non-preventable. Unfortunately, HCC incidence is steadily increasing throughout the world. Therefore, many different kinds of HCC treatment are being evaluated to establish the optimal modality, reduce the development of new tumors, and prevent recurrence after surgical resection or liver transplantation. Basically, the treatment options for HCC are categorized as surgical or nonsurgical. Surgical therapies encompass resection and liver transplantation, whereas nonsurgical therapies include ablation techniques, transarterial therapies, irradiation, and systemic therapy including chemotherapy and molecularly targeted therapy.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Textbook of Gastrointestinal Oncology |
| Publisher | Springer Science+Business Media |
| Pages | 207-234 |
| Number of pages | 28 |
| ISBN (Electronic) | 9783030188900 |
| ISBN (Print) | 9783030188887 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Jan 1 2019 |
Keywords
- Ablation
- Hepatocellular carcinoma
- Liver surgery
- Molecularly targeted therapy
- Radioembolization
- Systemic chemotherapy
- Transarterial chemoembolization
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Medicine
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