TY - GEN
T1 - Fully coupled numerical simulation of fire in tunnels
T2 - 3rd International Workshop on Concrete Spalling Due to Fire Exposure, IWCS 2013
AU - Pesavento, F.
AU - Schrefler, B. A.
AU - Gawin, D.
AU - Principe, J.
PY - 2013
Y1 - 2013
N2 - In this paper we present an efficient tool for simulation of a fire scenario in a tunnel. The strategy adopted is based on a 3D-2D coupling technique between the fluid domain and the solid one. So, the thermally driven CFD part is solved in a three dimensional cavity i.e. The tunnel, and the concrete part is solved on 2D sections normal to the tunnel axis, at appropriate intervals. The heat flux and temperature values, which serve as coupling terms between the fluid and the structural problem, are interpolated between the sections. Between the solid and the fluid domain an interface layer is created for the calculation of the heat flux exchange based on a "wall law". In the analysis of the concrete structures, concrete is treated as a multiphase porous material. Some examples of application of this fully coupled tool will be shown.
AB - In this paper we present an efficient tool for simulation of a fire scenario in a tunnel. The strategy adopted is based on a 3D-2D coupling technique between the fluid domain and the solid one. So, the thermally driven CFD part is solved in a three dimensional cavity i.e. The tunnel, and the concrete part is solved on 2D sections normal to the tunnel axis, at appropriate intervals. The heat flux and temperature values, which serve as coupling terms between the fluid and the structural problem, are interpolated between the sections. Between the solid and the fluid domain an interface layer is created for the calculation of the heat flux exchange based on a "wall law". In the analysis of the concrete structures, concrete is treated as a multiphase porous material. Some examples of application of this fully coupled tool will be shown.
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U2 - 10.1051/matecconf/20130605005
DO - 10.1051/matecconf/20130605005
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:84903201230
SN - 9782759810741
T3 - MATEC Web of Conferences
BT - Concrete Spalling Due to Fire Exposure
PB - EDP Sciences
Y2 - 25 September 2013 through 27 September 2013
ER -