Expression of insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 2 in melanocytic lesions

Huamin Wang, Steven S. Shen, Hua Wang, A. Hafeez Diwan, Wei Zhang, Gregory N. Fuller, Victor G. Prieto

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

24 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) is one of the most critical proteins required for the survival, migration, and growth of melanoma cells. IGF-binding protein 2 (IGFBP2), which binds and regulates the function of IGF-1, is upregulated in a dose-dependent manner in melanoma cells treated with IGF-1, suggesting a possible role of IGFBP2 in the pathogenesis of melanoma. Methods: Tissue microarrays were constructed using formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded archival tissue blocks from 94 melanocytic lesions: 20 benign nevi, 20 dysplastic nevi, 23 primary melanomas, and 31 metastatic melanomas. IGFBP2 expression was evaluated immunohistochemically using a polyclonal antibody against the C-terminus of IGFBP2. The number of cells and labeling intensity were assessed semiquantitatively. Results: Positive IGFBP2 labeling was observed in 5.0% of benign nevi, which was significantly lower than in dysplastic nevi (35.0%), primary melanomas (52.2%), or metastatic melanomas (54.8%) (p < 0.05). Among the IGFBP2-positive cases, moderate-to-strong immunostaining was observed in 64.7% of metastatic melanomas and 33.3% of primary melanomas. But none of the dysplastic nevi had moderate-to-strong immunostaining (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Our study shows that IGFBP2 expression increases from benign and dysplastic nevi to primary and metastatic melanomas and suggests that it may play a role in melanoma progression.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)599-605
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Cutaneous Pathology
Volume30
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2003

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pathology and Forensic Medicine
  • Histology
  • Dermatology

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Expression of insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 2 in melanocytic lesions'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this