Estrogen receptor-α regulates SOCS-3 expression in human breast cancer cells

Jason Matthews, Tova Almlöf, Silke Kietz, Jörg Leers, Jan Åke Gustafsson

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    34 Scopus citations

    Abstract

    The suppressor of cytokine signalling (SOCS) protein family negatively regulates cytokine action. In this study, we investigated the effects of estrogen (E2) on SOCS-3 expression in T47D and MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. Real-time PCR analysis of E2-treated T47D cells revealed a ligand and time-dependent increase in of SOCS-3 mRNA levels. Cloning of a 1.7 kb fragment of the human SOCS-3 5′ flanking sequence, and subsequent analysis of potential transcription factor-binding sites identified an incomplete ERE motif located -1493 to -1489 upstream of the start site. Transient transfection of the cloned fragment in MCF-7 cells showed that both E2 and genistein treatment caused an increase in reporter gene activity, which was inhibited by co-treatment with ICI 182,780. Chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis revealed an E2 and time-dependent recruitment of ERα to the E2 responsive region of the human SOCS-3 promoter. In summary, this study shows that ERα directly regulates human SOCS-3 promoter activity in human breast cancer cells, thus modulating cytokine activity.

    Original languageEnglish (US)
    Pages (from-to)168-174
    Number of pages7
    JournalBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
    Volume335
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    StatePublished - Sep 16 2005

    Keywords

    • Chromatin immunoprecipitation
    • Cytokine
    • Estrogen receptor
    • Nuclear receptor
    • Promoter cloning
    • SOCS-3
    • STAT

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Biochemistry
    • Biophysics
    • Molecular Biology

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