Abstract
The suppressor of cytokine signalling (SOCS) protein family negatively regulates cytokine action. In this study, we investigated the effects of estrogen (E2) on SOCS-3 expression in T47D and MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. Real-time PCR analysis of E2-treated T47D cells revealed a ligand and time-dependent increase in of SOCS-3 mRNA levels. Cloning of a 1.7 kb fragment of the human SOCS-3 5′ flanking sequence, and subsequent analysis of potential transcription factor-binding sites identified an incomplete ERE motif located -1493 to -1489 upstream of the start site. Transient transfection of the cloned fragment in MCF-7 cells showed that both E2 and genistein treatment caused an increase in reporter gene activity, which was inhibited by co-treatment with ICI 182,780. Chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis revealed an E2 and time-dependent recruitment of ERα to the E2 responsive region of the human SOCS-3 promoter. In summary, this study shows that ERα directly regulates human SOCS-3 promoter activity in human breast cancer cells, thus modulating cytokine activity.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 168-174 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications |
Volume | 335 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Sep 16 2005 |
Keywords
- Chromatin immunoprecipitation
- Cytokine
- Estrogen receptor
- Nuclear receptor
- Promoter cloning
- SOCS-3
- STAT
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biochemistry
- Biophysics
- Molecular Biology