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Epitranscriptomic Regulation of Platinum Resistance via the METTL3-ADAM23 Axis in Ovarian Cancer

Ujin Kim, Junzui Li, Daniela Matei, Hao Huang

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

N6-methyladenosine (m 6A) has emerged as a pivotal regulator of post-transcriptional gene control, yet its contribution to chemotherapy resistance remains insufficiently defined. Here, we describe a previously unrecognized METTL3-ADAM23 epitranscriptomic regulatory relationship associated with platinum (Pt) resistance in ovarian cancer (OC). We show that cisplatin treatment increases global m 6A levels and METTL3 expression, linking Pt exposure to activation of the m 6A machinery. Functional perturbation studies demonstrate that METTL3 overexpression enhances cisplatin resistance, whereas METTL3 knockdown or pharmacologic inhibition with the selective METTL3 inhibitor STM2457 sensitizes OC cells to Pt treatment in vitro and improves Pt response in vivo. Transcriptomic profiling identifies ADAM23, a cell-adhesion-related tumor suppressor, as a METTL3-dependent, m 6A-associated transcript, with altered mRNA expression observed across multiple experimental systems and several high-confidence predicted m 6A sites within its transcript. Cisplatin-associated METTL3 upregulation correlates with reduced ADAM23 expression, suggesting a potential regulatory relationship that may contribute to chemoresistance. Together, these findings support a model in which METTL3-associated increases in m 6A methylation are linked to Pt resistance, in part through modulation of ADAM23 expression, and highlight METTL3 as a potential therapeutic target in OC.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number294
JournalCells
Volume15
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 4 2026

Keywords

  • ADAM23
  • METTL3
  • RNA methylation
  • epitranscriptomic
  • ovarian cancer
  • platinum resistance
  • RNA Methylation
  • Platinum/pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Ovarian Neoplasms/genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic/drug effects
  • Epitranscriptome
  • Methyltransferases/metabolism
  • Cisplatin/pharmacology
  • Epitranscriptomics
  • Animals
  • Adenosine/analogs & derivatives
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm/genetics
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Female
  • ADAM Proteins/metabolism

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Divisions

  • Medical Oncology

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