TY - JOUR
T1 - EGFR-T790M is a rare lung cancer susceptibility allele with enhanced kinase activity
AU - Vikis, Haris
AU - Sato, Mitsuo
AU - James, Michael
AU - Wang, Daolong
AU - Wang, Yian
AU - Wang, Min
AU - Jia, Dongmei
AU - Liu, Yan
AU - Bailey-Wilson, Joan E.
AU - Amos, Christopher I.
AU - Pinney, Susan M.
AU - Petersen, Gloria M.
AU - De Andrade, Mariza
AU - Yang, Ping
AU - Wiest, Jonathan S.
AU - Fain, Pamela R.
AU - Schwartz, Ann G.
AU - Gazdar, Adi
AU - Gaba, Colette
AU - Rothschild, Henry
AU - Mandal, Diptasri
AU - Kupert, Elena
AU - Seminara, Daniela
AU - Viswanathan, Avinash
AU - Govindan, Ramaswamy
AU - Minna, John
AU - Anderson, Marshall W.
AU - You, Ming
PY - 2007/5/15
Y1 - 2007/5/15
N2 - The use of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) has yielded great success in treatment of lung adenocarcinomas. However, patients who develop resistance to TKI treatment often acquire a somatic resistance mutation (T790M) located in the catalytic cleft of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) enzyme. Recently, a report describing EGFR-T790M as a germ-line mutation suggested that this mutation may be associated with inherited susceptibility to lung cancer. Contrary to previous reports, our analysis indicates that the T790M mutation confers increased Y992 and Y1068 phosphorylation levels. In a human bronchial epithelial cell line, overexpression of EGFR-T790M displayed a growth advantage over wild-type (WT) EGFR. We also screened 237 lung cancer family probands, in addition to 45 bronchoalveolar tumors, and found that none of them contained the EGFR-T790M mutation. Our observations show that EGFR-T790M provides a proliferative advantage with respect to WT EGFR and suggest that the enhanced kinase activity of this mutant is the basis for rare cases of inherited susceptibility to lung cancer.
AB - The use of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) has yielded great success in treatment of lung adenocarcinomas. However, patients who develop resistance to TKI treatment often acquire a somatic resistance mutation (T790M) located in the catalytic cleft of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) enzyme. Recently, a report describing EGFR-T790M as a germ-line mutation suggested that this mutation may be associated with inherited susceptibility to lung cancer. Contrary to previous reports, our analysis indicates that the T790M mutation confers increased Y992 and Y1068 phosphorylation levels. In a human bronchial epithelial cell line, overexpression of EGFR-T790M displayed a growth advantage over wild-type (WT) EGFR. We also screened 237 lung cancer family probands, in addition to 45 bronchoalveolar tumors, and found that none of them contained the EGFR-T790M mutation. Our observations show that EGFR-T790M provides a proliferative advantage with respect to WT EGFR and suggest that the enhanced kinase activity of this mutant is the basis for rare cases of inherited susceptibility to lung cancer.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=34250329445&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=34250329445&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-0217
DO - 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-0217
M3 - Article
C2 - 17510392
AN - SCOPUS:34250329445
SN - 0008-5472
VL - 67
SP - 4665
EP - 4670
JO - Cancer research
JF - Cancer research
IS - 10
ER -