TY - JOUR
T1 - Effects of site-directed mutagenesis on the serine residues of human lecithin
T2 - Cholesterol acyltransferase
AU - Qu, Shi Jing
AU - Fan, Hui Zhen
AU - Blanco-Vaca, Francisco
AU - Pownall, Henry J.
N1 - Copyright:
Copyright 2008 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 1994/12
Y1 - 1994/12
N2 - Lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) is a serine protease-type enzyme that esterifies cholesterol in human plasma and is activated by apolipoprotein A-I in high-density lipoproteins. LCAT contains 22 serine residues, including Ser 181, which is thought to be part of the catalytic site. In order to determine the importance of these serine residues in LCAT, we prepared six LCAT mutants: LCAT (Ser19→Ala), LCAT (Ser181→Gly), LCAT (Ser208→Ala), LCAT (Ser216→Ala), LCAT (Ser225→Ala) and LCAT (Ser383→Ala). We also replaced the adjacent asparagine residues in two additional mutants, LCAT (Ser19→Ala, Asn20→Thr) and LCAT (Ser383→Ala, Asn384→Thr), in order to ascertain the effect of the serines on N-glycosylation. The mutant complementary DNA (cDNA) were subcloned into a eukaryotic expression vector (pSG5) and expressed in COS-6 cells. By polymerase chain reaction analysis, LCAT-specific messenger RNA (mRNA) was found in all mutant and wild-type transfectants. Western blot analysis revealed LCAT-specific bands in media and lysates of the transfected cells. With two exceptions, the amounts of LCAT mass secreted by the transfectants were similar to that of the wild type (mean, 90% mass of wild type; range, 34-138%). Except for LCAT (Ser181→Gly), which was inactive, the specific activities of the remainder of the mutant enzymes were also similar (mean, 95% activity of wild type; range, 65-169%). These results indicate that Ser181 is part of the catalytic site and that stereoconservative substitutions for serines have minor effects on the synthesis, secretion and specific activities of human LCAT.
AB - Lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) is a serine protease-type enzyme that esterifies cholesterol in human plasma and is activated by apolipoprotein A-I in high-density lipoproteins. LCAT contains 22 serine residues, including Ser 181, which is thought to be part of the catalytic site. In order to determine the importance of these serine residues in LCAT, we prepared six LCAT mutants: LCAT (Ser19→Ala), LCAT (Ser181→Gly), LCAT (Ser208→Ala), LCAT (Ser216→Ala), LCAT (Ser225→Ala) and LCAT (Ser383→Ala). We also replaced the adjacent asparagine residues in two additional mutants, LCAT (Ser19→Ala, Asn20→Thr) and LCAT (Ser383→Ala, Asn384→Thr), in order to ascertain the effect of the serines on N-glycosylation. The mutant complementary DNA (cDNA) were subcloned into a eukaryotic expression vector (pSG5) and expressed in COS-6 cells. By polymerase chain reaction analysis, LCAT-specific messenger RNA (mRNA) was found in all mutant and wild-type transfectants. Western blot analysis revealed LCAT-specific bands in media and lysates of the transfected cells. With two exceptions, the amounts of LCAT mass secreted by the transfectants were similar to that of the wild type (mean, 90% mass of wild type; range, 34-138%). Except for LCAT (Ser181→Gly), which was inactive, the specific activities of the remainder of the mutant enzymes were also similar (mean, 95% activity of wild type; range, 65-169%). These results indicate that Ser181 is part of the catalytic site and that stereoconservative substitutions for serines have minor effects on the synthesis, secretion and specific activities of human LCAT.
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U2 - 10.1007/BF02536246
DO - 10.1007/BF02536246
M3 - Article
C2 - 7854004
AN - SCOPUS:0028584177
VL - 29
SP - 803
EP - 809
JO - Lipids
JF - Lipids
SN - 0024-4201
IS - 12
ER -