Effective thermal expansion of heterogeneous materials with application to low temperature environments

Physics & Astronomy

• low temperature environments 100%
• thermal expansion 53%
• expansion 38%
• concentrators 34%
• coefficients 33%
• niobium 31%
• composite materials 28%
• thermoelasticity 19%
• cryogenic temperature 16%
• moisture 16%
• swelling 15%
• equivalence 14%
• elastic properties 11%
• copper 10%
• formulations 10%
• fibers 8%
• matrices 8%
• temperature 4%

Chemistry

• Linear Expansion 96%
• Thermal Expansion 65%
• Concentrator 42%
• Environment 34%
• Thermoelasticity 28%
• Composite Material 23%
• Application 19%
• Thermal Expansion Coefficient 17%
• Cryogenics 16%
• Strain 10%
• Fiber 9%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Thermal expansion 62%
• Niobium 38%
• Hot Temperature 29%
• Composite materials 26%
• Temperature 24%
• Thermoelasticity 21%
• Swelling 17%
• Cryogenics 16%
• Moisture 13%
• Copper 12%
• Fibers 10%