Education and repetition improve success rate and quantitative measures of the pivot shift test

Jan Hendrik Naendrup, Neel K. Patel, Jason P. Zlotnicki, Conor I. Murphy, Richard E. Debski, Volker Musahl

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

8 Scopus citations

Abstract

Abstract: Purpose: Clinicians have different techniques and varying levels of experience with the pivot shift test, introducing variability into its performance. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of teaching and repetition on the success rate and anterior translation of the lateral knee compartment during the pivot shift test in a cadaveric ACL injury model. Methods: Twenty-five participants (five each of medical students, orthopaedic surgery residents, physical therapists, athletic trainers, sports medicine fellows) were recruited and a senior orthopaedic surgeon served as gold standard examiner. Each participant performed 20 pivot shift tests on lower extremity cadaveric specimens with ACL deficiency and lateral meniscectomy: 5 prior to education (baseline), 10 after watching an instructional video (passive teaching), and 5 after an interactive education session (active teaching). The anterior translation of the lateral knee compartment was recorded during each pivot shift test using electromagnetic tracking system. Results: For medical students and orthopaedic surgery residents, significant improvement in success rate was found when compared to baseline (12% and 24%, respectively) after both passive (36% and 60%, respectively) and active teaching (52% and 72%, respectively) (p < 0.5). Medical students and residents were the only participants that independently achieved significant increases in anterior translation of the lateral knee compartment, each tripling the respective baseline value (p < 0.5). In the entire study population, significant increases in anterior translation of the lateral knee compartment and success rate of the pivot shift test were seen with continuous repetition (p < 0.5). However, the standard deviation of anterior translation of the lateral knee compartment was more than twice the gold standard examiner’s standard deviation, indicating a high degree of variability. Conclusion: Teaching of the pivot shift test plays a major role in the development of a proper technique. However, variability persisted despite teaching and repetition. New methods may be needed to improve the teaching of the pivot shift test.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)3418-3425
Number of pages8
JournalKnee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy
Volume27
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 1 2019

Keywords

  • Anterior cruciate ligament
  • Education
  • Knee
  • Knee biomechanics
  • Pivot shift test
  • Repetition

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Surgery
  • Orthopedics and Sports Medicine

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Education and repetition improve success rate and quantitative measures of the pivot shift test'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this