Duplex Electrochemical Microfluidic Sensor for COVID-19 Antibody Detection: Natural versus Vaccine-Induced Humoral Response

Engineering & Materials Science

• Immunosensors 100%
• Vaccines 77%
• Antibodies 71%
• Microfluidics 59%
• Nanoflowers 37%
• Sensors 28%
• Electrodes 28%
• Voltammetry 28%
• Carbon black 23%
• Gold 20%
• Screening 17%
• Throughput 13%
• Monitoring 10%

Medicine & Life Sciences

• Coronavirus 71%
• Microfluidics 68%
• Nucleocapsid 56%
• Immunoglobulin G 42%
• Vaccines 42%
• anti-IgG 31%
• Antibodies 31%
• Immunoassay 28%
• Black-Gold 28%
• Electrodes 24%
• Soot 20%
• Lab-On-A-Chip Devices 19%
• Limit of Detection 15%
• Gold 14%
• Infections 6%
• Serum 6%

Chemistry

• Immunoassay 53%
• Nanoflower 34%
• High Throughput Screening 30%
• Differential Pulse Voltammetry 29%
• Behavior as Electrode 28%
• Carbon Black 27%
• Surface Area 18%
• Time 10%