Do open educational resources improve student learning? Implications of the access hypothesis

Phillip J. Grimaldi, Debshila Basu Mallick, Andrew E. Waters, Richard G. Baraniuk

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

32 Scopus citations

Abstract

Open Educational Resources (OER) have been lauded for their ability to reduce student costs and improve equity in higher education. Research examining whether OER provides learning benefits have produced mixed results, with most studies showing null effects. We argue that the common methods used to examine OER efficacy are unlikely to detect positive effects based on predictions of the access hypothesis. The access hypothesis states that OER benefits learning by providing access to critical course materials, and therefore predicts that OER should only benefit students who would not otherwise have access to the materials. Through the use of simulation analysis, we demonstrate that even if there is a learning benefit of OER, standard research methods are unlikely to detect it.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article numbere0212508
JournalPLoS ONE
Volume14
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2019

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General

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