TY - JOUR
T1 - Diagnostic efficiency and hierarchical functioning of the DSM-IV borderline personality disorder criteria
AU - Blais, Mark A.
AU - Hilsenroth, Mark J.
AU - Fowler, James Chris
PY - 1999/3/1
Y1 - 1999/3/1
N2 - This study presents information regarding the diagnostic efficiency and hierarchical functioning of the newly revised DSM-IV borderline personality disorder (BPD) criteria. Past research using the DSM-III-R version of BPD showed that the individual BPD criteria differ greatly in their diagnostic utility and that in some clinical situations, fewer than five of eight criteria could efficiently make the diagnosis. Two groups of inpatients, a BPD group (N = 33) and a non-BPD group (N = 43), were rated on the DSM-IV BPD criteria. Acceptable interrater reliability (Kappa estimates) was obtained for the presence or absence of the nine individual BPD criteria. Diagnostic efficiency statistics, sensitivity, specificity, false positive and false negative rates, positive predictive power, negative predictive power, overall classification rate and Kappa with the clinical diagnosis were obtained for all nine BPD criteria. The diagnostic efficiency data indicated that BPD criteria 1 (abandonment) and 2 (unstable relationships) functioned best in our inpatient sample, whereas criterion 9 (stress-related paranoia) performed the poorest. A stepwise logistic regression showed that the combination of BPD criteria 2, 1, 6 (unstable affect), and 3 (identity) (presented in their order of entry into the regression equation) provided the best prediction of group membership (BPD or non-BPD). The results suggest that a further refinement of both the BPD criteria set and the diagnostic decision rules may be needed.
AB - This study presents information regarding the diagnostic efficiency and hierarchical functioning of the newly revised DSM-IV borderline personality disorder (BPD) criteria. Past research using the DSM-III-R version of BPD showed that the individual BPD criteria differ greatly in their diagnostic utility and that in some clinical situations, fewer than five of eight criteria could efficiently make the diagnosis. Two groups of inpatients, a BPD group (N = 33) and a non-BPD group (N = 43), were rated on the DSM-IV BPD criteria. Acceptable interrater reliability (Kappa estimates) was obtained for the presence or absence of the nine individual BPD criteria. Diagnostic efficiency statistics, sensitivity, specificity, false positive and false negative rates, positive predictive power, negative predictive power, overall classification rate and Kappa with the clinical diagnosis were obtained for all nine BPD criteria. The diagnostic efficiency data indicated that BPD criteria 1 (abandonment) and 2 (unstable relationships) functioned best in our inpatient sample, whereas criterion 9 (stress-related paranoia) performed the poorest. A stepwise logistic regression showed that the combination of BPD criteria 2, 1, 6 (unstable affect), and 3 (identity) (presented in their order of entry into the regression equation) provided the best prediction of group membership (BPD or non-BPD). The results suggest that a further refinement of both the BPD criteria set and the diagnostic decision rules may be needed.
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U2 - 10.1097/00005053-199903000-00006
DO - 10.1097/00005053-199903000-00006
M3 - Article
C2 - 10086473
AN - SCOPUS:0033017161
VL - 187
SP - 167
EP - 173
JO - Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
JF - Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
SN - 0022-3018
IS - 3
ER -