TY - JOUR
T1 - Degradation of the apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway in cholangiocytes
AU - Xia, Xuefeng
AU - Roundtree, Marlon
AU - Merikhi, Afkhamossadat
AU - Lu, Xiaohui
AU - Shentu, Shujun
AU - LeSage, Gene
N1 - Copyright:
Copyright 2008 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2004/10/22
Y1 - 2004/10/22
N2 - To attenuate injury during cholestasis, adaptive changes in bile acid transporter expression in the liver provide alternative bile acid excretory pathways. Apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter (ASBT) (SLC10A2), only expressed in the liver on the cholangiocyte apical membrane, is rapidly regulated in response to inflammation and bile acids. Here, we studied the mechanisms controlling ASBT protein levels in cholangiocytes to determine whether ASBT expression is regulated by ubiquitination and disposal through the proteasome. Protein turnover assays demonstrated that ASBT is an unstable and short-lived protein. Treatment with MG-132, a proteasome inhibitor, causes time-dependent increased ASBT levels and increased intracellular accumulation of ASBT. In cells cotransfected with green fluorescent protein-tagged ASBT and hemagglutinin-tagged ubiquitin, we demonstrated coimmunoprecipitation and colocalization of ASBT and ubiquitin. Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) induced down-regulation of ASBT is abrogated by a JNK inhibitor and is accompanied by an increase in ASBT polyubiquitin conjugates and a reduced ASBT half-life. In phosphorylation-deficient S335A and T339A mutants, the ASBT half-life is markedly prolonged, IL-1β-induced ASBT ubiquitination is significantly reduced, and IL-1β fails to increase ASBT turnover. These results indicate that ASBT undergoes ubiquitin-proteasome degradation under basal conditions and that ASBT proteasome disposal is increased by IL-1β due to JNK-regulated serine/threonine phosphorylation of ASBT protein at both Ser-335 and Thr-339. These studies are the first report of regulation of a bile acid transporter expression by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway.
AB - To attenuate injury during cholestasis, adaptive changes in bile acid transporter expression in the liver provide alternative bile acid excretory pathways. Apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter (ASBT) (SLC10A2), only expressed in the liver on the cholangiocyte apical membrane, is rapidly regulated in response to inflammation and bile acids. Here, we studied the mechanisms controlling ASBT protein levels in cholangiocytes to determine whether ASBT expression is regulated by ubiquitination and disposal through the proteasome. Protein turnover assays demonstrated that ASBT is an unstable and short-lived protein. Treatment with MG-132, a proteasome inhibitor, causes time-dependent increased ASBT levels and increased intracellular accumulation of ASBT. In cells cotransfected with green fluorescent protein-tagged ASBT and hemagglutinin-tagged ubiquitin, we demonstrated coimmunoprecipitation and colocalization of ASBT and ubiquitin. Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) induced down-regulation of ASBT is abrogated by a JNK inhibitor and is accompanied by an increase in ASBT polyubiquitin conjugates and a reduced ASBT half-life. In phosphorylation-deficient S335A and T339A mutants, the ASBT half-life is markedly prolonged, IL-1β-induced ASBT ubiquitination is significantly reduced, and IL-1β fails to increase ASBT turnover. These results indicate that ASBT undergoes ubiquitin-proteasome degradation under basal conditions and that ASBT proteasome disposal is increased by IL-1β due to JNK-regulated serine/threonine phosphorylation of ASBT protein at both Ser-335 and Thr-339. These studies are the first report of regulation of a bile acid transporter expression by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway.
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U2 - 10.1074/jbc.M400969200
DO - 10.1074/jbc.M400969200
M3 - Article
C2 - 15304498
AN - SCOPUS:7244253050
SN - 0021-9258
VL - 279
SP - 44931
EP - 44937
JO - Journal of Biological Chemistry
JF - Journal of Biological Chemistry
IS - 43
ER -