TY - JOUR
T1 - Deficiency in endocannabinoid synthase DAGLB contributes to early onset Parkinsonism and murine nigral dopaminergic neuron dysfunction
AU - Liu, Zhenhua
AU - Yang, Nannan
AU - Dong, Jie
AU - Tian, Wotu
AU - Chang, Lisa
AU - Ma, Jinghong
AU - Guo, Jifeng
AU - Tan, Jieqiong
AU - Dong, Ao
AU - He, Kaikai
AU - Zhou, Jingheng
AU - Cinar, Resat
AU - Wu, Junbing
AU - Salinas, Armando G.
AU - Sun, Lixin
AU - Kumar, Mantosh
AU - Sullivan, Breanna T.
AU - Oldham, Braden B.
AU - Pitz, Vanessa
AU - Makarious, Mary B.
AU - Ding, Jinhui
AU - Kung, Justin
AU - Xie, Chengsong
AU - Hawes, Sarah L.
AU - Wang, Lupeng
AU - Wang, Tao
AU - Chan, Piu
AU - Zhang, Zhuohua
AU - Le, Weidong
AU - Chen, Shengdi
AU - Lovinger, David M.
AU - Blauwendraat, Cornelis
AU - Singleton, Andrew B.
AU - Cui, Guohong
AU - Li, Yulong
AU - Cai, Huaibin
AU - Tang, Beisha
N1 - Funding Information:
This work is supported in part by the National Key Plan for Scientific Research and Development of China grants (BT, Grant No. 2016YFC1306000), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (BT, Grant No. 81430023), and the Intramural Research Programs of National Institute on Aging, NIH (HC, ZIA AG000944, AG000928), National Institute of Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse (DML, ZIA AA000416; AS, K99/R00 AA025991), and National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (GC, ZIA ES103310). We are indebted to the participation of the patients and their family members in this study. We thank Accelerating Medicine Partnership- Parkinson’s Disease (AMP-PD, https://www.amp-pd.org) Knowledge Platform for allowing us to use the datasets from European decent. More detailed AMP-PD and AMP-PD Cohort acknowledgements are included in the supporting information. We thank NIMH rodent behavioral core for assisting in behavioral tests, Dr. Josephine M. Egan of NIA for providing the Cnr1loxP/loxPmice, Dr. Ku-Lung Hsu from University of Virginia for providing the Daglb germline KO mice, and members of Cai lab for their suggestions and technical assistance. Drs. Zhenhua Liu and Nannan Yang were participants in the NIH Graduate Partnership Program and graduate students at Central South University. Dr. Wotu Tian was a participant in the NIH Graduate Partnership Program and a graduate student at Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. Dr. Jie Dong was a participant in the NIH Graduate Partnership Program and a graduate student at Dalian Medical University.
Funding Information:
This work is supported in part by the National Key Plan for Scientific Research and Development of China grants (BT, Grant No. 2016YFC1306000), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (BT, Grant No. 81430023), and the Intramural Research Programs of National Institute on Aging, NIH (HC, ZIA AG000944, AG000928), National Institute of Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse (DML, ZIA AA000416; AS, K99/R00 AA025991), and National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (GC, ZIA ES103310). We are indebted to the participation of the patients and their family members in this study. We thank Accelerating Medicine Partnership- Parkinson’s Disease (AMP-PD, https://www.amp-pd.org ) Knowledge Platform for allowing us to use the datasets from European decent. More detailed AMP-PD and AMP-PD Cohort acknowledgements are included in the supporting information. We thank NIMH rodent behavioral core for assisting in behavioral tests, Dr. Josephine M. Egan of NIA for providing the Cnr1 mice, Dr. Ku-Lung Hsu from University of Virginia for providing the Daglb germline KO mice, and members of Cai lab for their suggestions and technical assistance. Drs. Zhenhua Liu and Nannan Yang were participants in the NIH Graduate Partnership Program and graduate students at Central South University. Dr. Wotu Tian was a participant in the NIH Graduate Partnership Program and a graduate student at Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. Dr. Jie Dong was a participant in the NIH Graduate Partnership Program and a graduate student at Dalian Medical University. loxP/loxP
Funding Information:
Open Access funding provided by the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2022, This is a U.S. Government work and not under copyright protection in the US; foreign copyright protection may apply.
PY - 2022/12
Y1 - 2022/12
N2 - Endocannabinoid (eCB), 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol (2-AG), the most abundant eCB in the brain, regulates diverse neural functions. Here we linked multiple homozygous loss-of-function mutations in 2-AG synthase diacylglycerol lipase β (DAGLB) to an early onset autosomal recessive Parkinsonism. DAGLB is the main 2-AG synthase in human and mouse substantia nigra (SN) dopaminergic neurons (DANs). In mice, the SN 2-AG levels were markedly correlated with motor performance during locomotor skill acquisition. Genetic knockdown of Daglb in nigral DANs substantially reduced SN 2-AG levels and impaired locomotor skill learning, particularly the across-session learning. Conversely, pharmacological inhibition of 2-AG degradation increased nigral 2-AG levels, DAN activity and dopamine release and rescued the locomotor skill learning deficits. Together, we demonstrate that DAGLB-deficiency contributes to the pathogenesis of Parkinsonism, reveal the importance of DAGLB-mediated 2-AG biosynthesis in nigral DANs in regulating neuronal activity and dopamine release, and suggest potential benefits of 2-AG augmentation in alleviating Parkinsonism.
AB - Endocannabinoid (eCB), 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol (2-AG), the most abundant eCB in the brain, regulates diverse neural functions. Here we linked multiple homozygous loss-of-function mutations in 2-AG synthase diacylglycerol lipase β (DAGLB) to an early onset autosomal recessive Parkinsonism. DAGLB is the main 2-AG synthase in human and mouse substantia nigra (SN) dopaminergic neurons (DANs). In mice, the SN 2-AG levels were markedly correlated with motor performance during locomotor skill acquisition. Genetic knockdown of Daglb in nigral DANs substantially reduced SN 2-AG levels and impaired locomotor skill learning, particularly the across-session learning. Conversely, pharmacological inhibition of 2-AG degradation increased nigral 2-AG levels, DAN activity and dopamine release and rescued the locomotor skill learning deficits. Together, we demonstrate that DAGLB-deficiency contributes to the pathogenesis of Parkinsonism, reveal the importance of DAGLB-mediated 2-AG biosynthesis in nigral DANs in regulating neuronal activity and dopamine release, and suggest potential benefits of 2-AG augmentation in alleviating Parkinsonism.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85132346006&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85132346006&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1038/s41467-022-31168-9
DO - 10.1038/s41467-022-31168-9
M3 - Article
C2 - 35715418
AN - SCOPUS:85132346006
VL - 13
JO - Nat Commun
JF - Nat Commun
SN - 2041-1723
IS - 1
M1 - 3490
ER -