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Computational whole-body-exposome models for global precision brain health

Agustín Ibáñez, Claudia Duran-Aniotz, Joaquín Migeot, Sandra Báez, Sol Fittipaldi, Carlos Coronel-Oliveros, Harris A. Eyre, Chinedu Udeh-Momoh, Henrik Zetterberg, Suvarna Alladi, Carmen Sandi, Ian H. Robertson, Sanne Franzen, Temitope Farombi, Janitza L. Montalvo Ortiz, Sudha Seshadri, Felipe Court, Pedro Valdes-Sosa, Jiayuan Xu, Chunshui YuLea Grinberg, Brian Lawlor, Perminder S. Sachdev, Kristine Yaffe, Vladimir Hachinski, Karl Friston, Enzo Tagliazucchi, Hernando Santamaría-García

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

The worldwide rise of neurological and psychiatric conditions poses major challenges. However, current global research remains fragmented, dominated by limited cohorts and poorly integrated datasets that disconnect whole-body health, exposome, and brain health. Theories rarely unify brain measures with extracerebral factors or capture heterogeneity in individual trajectories. We introduce multimodal diversity, a non-linear, non-simplistic causal and ecological construct integrating data representation, whole-body and exposomic factors, and computational modeling to address this situated, embedded, and embodied complexity. This heuristic metamodel integrates global, multilevel data into personalized predictions fostering population inclusion, multimodal integration, diagnostic precision, and equitable, context-sensitive advances in brain health.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number11078
JournalNature Communications
Volume16
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2025

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Chemistry
  • General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
  • General
  • General Physics and Astronomy

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