Clinical outcomes and patterns of population-based management of urachal carcinoma of the bladder: An analysis of the National Cancer Database

Furkan Dursun, Kelvin Lim, Robert S. Svatek, Jiaqiong Xu, Ziad M. El-Zaatari, Evan P. Wenker, Zachary W. Klaassen, Ahmed M. Mansour, Taliah Muhammad, Eleni Efstathiou, Guru P. Sonpavde, Christopher J.D. Wallis, Raj Satkunasivam

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Given the low incidence of urachal carcinoma of the bladder (UCB), there is limited published data from contemporary population-based cohorts. This study aimed to describe demographic, clinicopathological features, and survival outcomes of patients diagnosed with UCB.

METHODS: The National Cancer Database (2004-2016) was queried for UCB patients. Descriptive analyses characterized demographics and clinicopathologic features. We assessed 5-year overall survival (OS) rates of the entire cohort and subgroups of localized/locally advanced and metastatic disease. We utilized Cox proportional hazards models to assess the association between covariates of interest and all-cause mortality and to examine the impact of surgical technique and chemotherapy.

RESULTS: We identified 841 patients with UCB. The most common histologic subtype was non-mucinous adenocarcinoma (39.6%). Approximately 50% had ≥cT2 disease, and 14.3% were metastatic at diagnosis. Altogether, partial cystectomy (60%) was most performed, and lymph node dissection was performed in 377 patients (44.8%), with specific temporal increase in utilization over the study period (p < 0.001). Overall, median OS was 59 months, and 5-year OS was 49%. In patients with localized/locally advanced disease, we found no association between partial and radical cystectomy (Hazards ratio [HR] 1.75; 95% CI 0.72-4.3) as well as receipt of perioperative chemotherapy (HR 1.97, 95% CI 0.79-4.90) and outcomes. Lastly, receipt of systemic therapy was not associated with survival benefit (HR 0.785, 95% CI 0.37-1.65) in metastatic disease cohort.

CONCLUSION: This large population-based cohort provides insight into the surgical management and systemic therapy, without clear evidence on the association of chemotherapy and survival in the perioperative and metastatic setting.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)4273-4282
Number of pages10
JournalCancer Medicine
Volume11
Issue number22
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2022

Keywords

  • partial cystectomy
  • perioperative chemotherapy
  • radical cystectomy
  • survival outcome
  • urachal carcinoma
  • Cystectomy
  • Carcinoma, Transitional Cell/pathology
  • Humans
  • Urinary Bladder/pathology
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/therapy

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Oncology
  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging
  • Cancer Research

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