Clearance of hepatitis C virus in HIV-infected patients with multiple chronic viral hepatitis

L. Martín-Carbonero, P. Barreiro, G. Jiménez-Galán, R. García-Berriguete, M. Núñez, P. Ríos, J. González-Lahoz, V. Soriano

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

15 Scopus citations

Abstract

Viral interferences between hepatitis C (HCV) and hepatitis B (HBV) viruses were investigated in a case-control study conducted in 107 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients with HCV antibodies. Overall, 15 (68%) of 22 hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)-positive patients had negative serum HCV-RNA while it occurred in only nine (10%) of 85 HBsAg-negative counterparts (P = 0.02). After adjusting for age, antiretroviral therapy, plasma HIV-RNA and CD4 counts, being HBsAg-positive was strongly associated with having negative serum HCV-RNA (odds ratio: 23; 95% confidence interval: 6-59; P < 0.001). Thus, HBV may favour the elimination of HCV in HIV-infected patients, which may influence liver disease and therapeutic decisions.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)392-395
Number of pages4
JournalJournal of Viral Hepatitis
Volume14
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2007

Keywords

  • Hepatitis
  • Hepatitis B virus
  • Hepatitis C virus
  • Human immunodeficiency virus
  • Liver

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Hepatology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Virology

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