Abstract
Mutations in more than 35 human genes cause inherited peripheral nerve diseases that are collectively called Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT). CMT with a prevalence of 1 out of 2500 people is among the most common inherited neurological disorders. A majority of patients with CMT present with chronic distal muscle weakness, sensory loss in feet and hands, and foot deformities that result in disabilities. Clinical similarities among patients demand molecular and genetic tools to reach a precise diagnosis. In this article, the authors will review the clinical, electrodiagnostic, genetic, and pathological features of CMT.
Original language | English (US) |
---|---|
Title of host publication | Encyclopedia of the Neurological Sciences |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Pages | 756-763 |
Number of pages | 8 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9780123851574 |
ISBN (Print) | 9780123851581 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 1 2014 |
Keywords
- Axonal degeneration
- Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
- Demyelination
- DNA testing
- Dysmyelination
- Genetic testing
- Genetics
- Mitofusin-2
- MPZ
- Nerve conduction study
- Neuropathy
- PMP22
- Sural nerve biopsy
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Medicine(all)