Egy- és kétpetéju ikrek aktív és passzív dohányzási szokásai: nemzetközi ikervizsgálat eredményei

Dávid László Tárnoki; Adám Domonkos Tárnoki; Zsófia Lázár; Kinga Karlinger; Andrea Agnes Molnár; Zsolt Garami; Viktor Bérczi; Ildikó Horváth

doi:10.1556/OH.2012.29452

Egy- és kétpetéju ikrek aktív és passzív dohányzási szokásai: nemzetközi ikervizsgálat eredményei

Translated title of the contribution: Characteristics of smoking and secondhand smoke exposure in monozygotic and dizygotic twins: Results from an international twin study

Dávid László Tárnoki, Adám Domonkos Tárnoki, Zsófia Lázár, Kinga Karlinger, Andrea Agnes Molnár, Zsolt Garami, Viktor Bérczi, Ildikó Horváth

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

Introduction: Zygosity differences in smoking exposure are unclear in twins. Aims: To assess smoking and secondhand smoke exposure characteristics in twins. Methods: 151 monozygotic and 62 dizygotic Hungarian and American adult twin pairs (age 43.8±16.5 years, mean±SD) participated in the study. Results: Monozygotic twins started smoking 1.8 years earlier compared to dizygotic twins (p = 0.08). Dizygotic twins smoked longer (p<0.01) and suffered more parental smoke exposure during childhood (p<0.05). Monozygotic twins reported stricter smoking restrictions at home and workplaces (p<0.005) and less smoke exposure in indoor public places (p<0.01). 85.7% of monozygotic twins were ex or active smokers, while only 69.5% of the dizygotics (p<0.01). Lesser difference was observed in the self-reported smoke exposure rate in monozygotic compared to dizygotic pairs concerning restaurants and cafés (p<0.05) which was not present regarding bars, pubs and transportation facilities. Conclusions: Different psychological family orientation may be present across zygosity. Preventive parental care is warranted in twin families exposed to smoking. Orv. Hetil., 2012, 153, 1552-1559.

Translated title of the contribution	Characteristics of smoking and secondhand smoke exposure in monozygotic and dizygotic twins: Results from an international twin study
Original language	Hungarian
Pages (from-to)	1552-1559
Number of pages	8
Journal	Orvosi Hetilap
Volume	153
Issue number	39
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1556/OH.2012.29452
State	Published - Sep 1 2012

Keywords

dependence
depression
environmental exposure
smoking habits
tobacco smoking

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Medicine(all)

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10.1556/OH.2012.29452

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title = "Egy- {\'e}s k{\'e}tpet{\'e}ju ikrek akt{\'i}v {\'e}s passz{\'i}v doh{\'a}nyz{\'a}si szok{\'a}sai: nemzetk{\"o}zi ikervizsg{\'a}lat eredm{\'e}nyei",

abstract = "Introduction: Zygosity differences in smoking exposure are unclear in twins. Aims: To assess smoking and secondhand smoke exposure characteristics in twins. Methods: 151 monozygotic and 62 dizygotic Hungarian and American adult twin pairs (age 43.8±16.5 years, mean±SD) participated in the study. Results: Monozygotic twins started smoking 1.8 years earlier compared to dizygotic twins (p = 0.08). Dizygotic twins smoked longer (p<0.01) and suffered more parental smoke exposure during childhood (p<0.05). Monozygotic twins reported stricter smoking restrictions at home and workplaces (p<0.005) and less smoke exposure in indoor public places (p<0.01). 85.7% of monozygotic twins were ex or active smokers, while only 69.5% of the dizygotics (p<0.01). Lesser difference was observed in the self-reported smoke exposure rate in monozygotic compared to dizygotic pairs concerning restaurants and caf{\'e}s (p<0.05) which was not present regarding bars, pubs and transportation facilities. Conclusions: Different psychological family orientation may be present across zygosity. Preventive parental care is warranted in twin families exposed to smoking. Orv. Hetil., 2012, 153, 1552-1559.",

keywords = "dependence, depression, environmental exposure, smoking habits, tobacco smoking",

author = "T{\'a}rnoki, {D{\'a}vid L{\'a}szl{\'o}} and T{\'a}rnoki, {Ad{\'a}m Domonkos} and Zs{\'o}fia L{\'a}z{\'a}r and Kinga Karlinger and Moln{\'a}r, {Andrea Agnes} and Zsolt Garami and Viktor B{\'e}rczi and Ildik{\'o} Horv{\'a}th",

year = "2012",

month = sep,

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doi = "10.1556/OH.2012.29452",

language = "Hungarian",

volume = "153",

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TY - JOUR

T1 - Egy- és kétpetéju ikrek aktív és passzív dohányzási szokásai

T2 - nemzetközi ikervizsgálat eredményei

AU - Tárnoki, Dávid László

AU - Tárnoki, Adám Domonkos

AU - Lázár, Zsófia

AU - Karlinger, Kinga

AU - Molnár, Andrea Agnes

AU - Garami, Zsolt

AU - Bérczi, Viktor

AU - Horváth, Ildikó

PY - 2012/9/1

Y1 - 2012/9/1

N2 - Introduction: Zygosity differences in smoking exposure are unclear in twins. Aims: To assess smoking and secondhand smoke exposure characteristics in twins. Methods: 151 monozygotic and 62 dizygotic Hungarian and American adult twin pairs (age 43.8±16.5 years, mean±SD) participated in the study. Results: Monozygotic twins started smoking 1.8 years earlier compared to dizygotic twins (p = 0.08). Dizygotic twins smoked longer (p<0.01) and suffered more parental smoke exposure during childhood (p<0.05). Monozygotic twins reported stricter smoking restrictions at home and workplaces (p<0.005) and less smoke exposure in indoor public places (p<0.01). 85.7% of monozygotic twins were ex or active smokers, while only 69.5% of the dizygotics (p<0.01). Lesser difference was observed in the self-reported smoke exposure rate in monozygotic compared to dizygotic pairs concerning restaurants and cafés (p<0.05) which was not present regarding bars, pubs and transportation facilities. Conclusions: Different psychological family orientation may be present across zygosity. Preventive parental care is warranted in twin families exposed to smoking. Orv. Hetil., 2012, 153, 1552-1559.

AB - Introduction: Zygosity differences in smoking exposure are unclear in twins. Aims: To assess smoking and secondhand smoke exposure characteristics in twins. Methods: 151 monozygotic and 62 dizygotic Hungarian and American adult twin pairs (age 43.8±16.5 years, mean±SD) participated in the study. Results: Monozygotic twins started smoking 1.8 years earlier compared to dizygotic twins (p = 0.08). Dizygotic twins smoked longer (p<0.01) and suffered more parental smoke exposure during childhood (p<0.05). Monozygotic twins reported stricter smoking restrictions at home and workplaces (p<0.005) and less smoke exposure in indoor public places (p<0.01). 85.7% of monozygotic twins were ex or active smokers, while only 69.5% of the dizygotics (p<0.01). Lesser difference was observed in the self-reported smoke exposure rate in monozygotic compared to dizygotic pairs concerning restaurants and cafés (p<0.05) which was not present regarding bars, pubs and transportation facilities. Conclusions: Different psychological family orientation may be present across zygosity. Preventive parental care is warranted in twin families exposed to smoking. Orv. Hetil., 2012, 153, 1552-1559.

KW - dependence

KW - depression

KW - environmental exposure

KW - smoking habits

KW - tobacco smoking

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DO - 10.1556/OH.2012.29452

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ER -

Egy- és kétpetéju ikrek aktív és passzív dohányzási szokásai: nemzetközi ikervizsgálat eredményei

Abstract

Keywords

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