Changes in social support as mediators of the impact of a psychosocial intervention for spouse caregivers of persons with Alzheimer's disease

David L. Roth, Olivio J. Clay, Alok Madan, Mary S. Mittelman, William E. Haley

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

142 Scopus citations

Abstract

The spouse caregivers of 406 patients with Alzheimer's disease were randomly assigned to an enhanced counseling and support intervention or to a usual care control condition. Structured interviews were conducted to assess changes in social support and psychosocial outcomes for the 312 caregivers who provided care in the home for at least 1 year. The number of support persons, satisfaction with the support network, and support persons' assistance with caregiving all increased significantly as a function of the intervention. Structural equation models indicated increased satisfaction with the social support network mediated a significant proportion of the intervention's impact on caregiver depression. A portion of this mediated effect was further mediated by changes in caregiver stress appraisals. Implications for strengthening intervention programs for spouse caregivers of individuals with Alzheimer's disease are discussed.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)634-644
Number of pages11
JournalPsychology and Aging
Volume20
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2005

Keywords

  • Caregiving
  • Depression
  • Intervention
  • Mediation models
  • Social support

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Social Psychology
  • Aging
  • Geriatrics and Gerontology

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