TY - JOUR
T1 - C/EBPα and C/EBPδ activate the Clara cell secretory protein gene through interaction with two adjacent C/EBP-binding sites
AU - Cassel, Tobias N.
AU - Nordlund-Moller, Lena
AU - Andersson, Olof
AU - Gustafsson, Jan-Ake
AU - Nord, Magnus
PY - 2000/1/1
Y1 - 2000/1/1
N2 - The Clara cell secretory protein (CCSP) gene is a cell-specific differentiation marker for the bronchiolar Clara cell. Previous studies suggest that CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP)α is involved in controlling differentiation-dependent gene expression in the distal lung. In this study, immunofluorescence studies demonstrated high level expression of C/EBPδ in the bronchiolar epithelium as well as lower levels of C/EBPα. Cotransfection studies in the lung epithelial cell line A549 showed that both C/EBPα and C/EBPδ activate the murine CCSP gene and that a C/EBP-response element resides in the proximal CCSP promoter. C/EBPδ exhibits an approximately 2-fold higher transactivation potential than does C/EBPα. DNase I footprint analyses revealed a footprint region located at -100 to -62 bp, corresponding to two C/EBP-binding sites. Mutation of either site resulted in abolished or strikingly reduced transactivation of the CCSP promoter by C/EBPα and C/EBPδ, as well as impaired binding of both factors, indicating that the two C/EBP-binding sites form a compound response element. In electrophoretic mobility shift assays, it was shown that C/EBPα and C/EBPδ can bind to both C/EBP sites, whereas in DNase I footprint analyses, the interaction of C/EBPα with the proximal site was weak. Furthermore, electrophoretic mobility shift assays demonstrated that C/EBPα and C/EBPδ preferentially form heterodimers at both binding sites. Cotransfections with C/FBPα and C/EBPδ together resulted in a superinduction of the CCSP promoter, indicating a regulatory role for the C/EBPα-C/EBPδ heterodimers. Our findings demonstrate that C/EBPα and C/EBPδ regulate the CCSP gene through a compound response element and suggest that these factors are important for the differentiation-dependent expression of CCSP.
AB - The Clara cell secretory protein (CCSP) gene is a cell-specific differentiation marker for the bronchiolar Clara cell. Previous studies suggest that CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP)α is involved in controlling differentiation-dependent gene expression in the distal lung. In this study, immunofluorescence studies demonstrated high level expression of C/EBPδ in the bronchiolar epithelium as well as lower levels of C/EBPα. Cotransfection studies in the lung epithelial cell line A549 showed that both C/EBPα and C/EBPδ activate the murine CCSP gene and that a C/EBP-response element resides in the proximal CCSP promoter. C/EBPδ exhibits an approximately 2-fold higher transactivation potential than does C/EBPα. DNase I footprint analyses revealed a footprint region located at -100 to -62 bp, corresponding to two C/EBP-binding sites. Mutation of either site resulted in abolished or strikingly reduced transactivation of the CCSP promoter by C/EBPα and C/EBPδ, as well as impaired binding of both factors, indicating that the two C/EBP-binding sites form a compound response element. In electrophoretic mobility shift assays, it was shown that C/EBPα and C/EBPδ can bind to both C/EBP sites, whereas in DNase I footprint analyses, the interaction of C/EBPα with the proximal site was weak. Furthermore, electrophoretic mobility shift assays demonstrated that C/EBPα and C/EBPδ preferentially form heterodimers at both binding sites. Cotransfections with C/FBPα and C/EBPδ together resulted in a superinduction of the CCSP promoter, indicating a regulatory role for the C/EBPα-C/EBPδ heterodimers. Our findings demonstrate that C/EBPα and C/EBPδ regulate the CCSP gene through a compound response element and suggest that these factors are important for the differentiation-dependent expression of CCSP.
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U2 - 10.1165/ajrcmb.22.4.3916
DO - 10.1165/ajrcmb.22.4.3916
M3 - Article
C2 - 10745028
AN - SCOPUS:0034167139
VL - 22
SP - 469
EP - 480
JO - American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology
JF - American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology
SN - 1044-1549
IS - 4
ER -