TY - JOUR
T1 - Association of lymph node density with survival of patients with papillary thyroid cancer
AU - Amit, Moran
AU - Tam, Samantha
AU - Boonsripitayanon, Mongkol
AU - Cabanillas, Maria E.
AU - Busaidy, Naifa L.
AU - Grubbs, Elizabeth Gardner
AU - Lai, Stephen Y.
AU - Gross, Neil D.
AU - Sturgis, Erich M.
AU - Zafereo, Mark E.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
PY - 2018/2/1
Y1 - 2018/2/1
N2 - IMPORTANCE: Lymph node metastases are common in papillary thyroid cancer (PTC), yet the impact of nodal metastases on survival remains unclear. Lymph node density (LND) is the ratio between the number of positive lymph nodes excised and the total number of excised lymph nodes. Lymph node density has been suggested as a prognostic factor in many types of cancer. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the prognostic role of LND in PTC. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This cohort study reviewed medical records of patients with PTC who were treated at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center between January 1, 2000, and December 31, 2015. Survival and recurrence outcomes were calculated by using the Kaplan-Meier method. Significant variables on univariate analysis were subjected to a Cox proportional hazards regression multivariate model. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Primary study outcomewas disease-specific survival (DSS); other measurements included overall survival (OS). RESULTS: The study cohort included data for 2542 patients (1801 [71%] male; median age, 48 years [range, 18-97 years]) with a median follow-up of 55 months (range, 4-192 months). The 10-year disease-specific survival rate was 98%for patients with LND of 0.19 or less, compared with 90% for those with LND greater than 0.19 (effect size, 8%; 95%CI, 4%-15%). The 10-year overall survival was 87%for patients with LND of 0.19 or less, compared with 79% for patients with LND greater than 0.19 (effect size, 8%; 95%CI, 3%-15%). Multivariable analysis revealed that LND greater than 0.19 was independently associated with an adverse DSS (hazard ratio [HR], 4.11; 95%CI, 2.11-8.97) and OS (HR, 1.96; 95%CI, 1.24-4.11). Subgroup analysis of patients with 18 or more lymph nodes analyzed revealed that LND greater than 0.19 remained a significant marker for DSS (HR, 2.94; 95%CI, 1.36-9.81) and OS (HR, 2.26; 95%CI, 1.12-5.34). Incorporating LND into the current American Joint Committee on Cancer staging system successfully stratified risk groups compared with the traditional TNM staging system. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: This single-institute study demonstrates the reproducibility of LND as a predictor of outcomes in PTC. Lymph node density can potentially assist in identifying patients with poorer survival who may benefit from more aggressive adjuvant therapy.
AB - IMPORTANCE: Lymph node metastases are common in papillary thyroid cancer (PTC), yet the impact of nodal metastases on survival remains unclear. Lymph node density (LND) is the ratio between the number of positive lymph nodes excised and the total number of excised lymph nodes. Lymph node density has been suggested as a prognostic factor in many types of cancer. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the prognostic role of LND in PTC. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This cohort study reviewed medical records of patients with PTC who were treated at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center between January 1, 2000, and December 31, 2015. Survival and recurrence outcomes were calculated by using the Kaplan-Meier method. Significant variables on univariate analysis were subjected to a Cox proportional hazards regression multivariate model. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Primary study outcomewas disease-specific survival (DSS); other measurements included overall survival (OS). RESULTS: The study cohort included data for 2542 patients (1801 [71%] male; median age, 48 years [range, 18-97 years]) with a median follow-up of 55 months (range, 4-192 months). The 10-year disease-specific survival rate was 98%for patients with LND of 0.19 or less, compared with 90% for those with LND greater than 0.19 (effect size, 8%; 95%CI, 4%-15%). The 10-year overall survival was 87%for patients with LND of 0.19 or less, compared with 79% for patients with LND greater than 0.19 (effect size, 8%; 95%CI, 3%-15%). Multivariable analysis revealed that LND greater than 0.19 was independently associated with an adverse DSS (hazard ratio [HR], 4.11; 95%CI, 2.11-8.97) and OS (HR, 1.96; 95%CI, 1.24-4.11). Subgroup analysis of patients with 18 or more lymph nodes analyzed revealed that LND greater than 0.19 remained a significant marker for DSS (HR, 2.94; 95%CI, 1.36-9.81) and OS (HR, 2.26; 95%CI, 1.12-5.34). Incorporating LND into the current American Joint Committee on Cancer staging system successfully stratified risk groups compared with the traditional TNM staging system. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: This single-institute study demonstrates the reproducibility of LND as a predictor of outcomes in PTC. Lymph node density can potentially assist in identifying patients with poorer survival who may benefit from more aggressive adjuvant therapy.
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U2 - 10.1001/jamaoto.2017.2416
DO - 10.1001/jamaoto.2017.2416
M3 - Article
C2 - 29192312
AN - SCOPUS:85042023625
SN - 2168-6181
VL - 144
SP - 108
EP - 114
JO - JAMA Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
JF - JAMA Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
IS - 2
ER -