Abstract
Objectives - To estimate the relative risks of albuminuria with all-cause and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality in a large cohort of American Indians with diabetes. Methods - A total of 1,953 diabetic participants in the Strong Heart Study were evaluated based on albuminuria categories at baseline examination. The Cox proportional hazards model was used to examine associations. Results - Of the 1,953 participants, 605 (31%) and 410 (21%) had microalbuminuria and macroalbuminuria, respectively, at baseline examination. Microalbuminuria (HR=1.42, 95% Cl 1.15-1.77 for all-cause, and HR=1.48, Cl 1.01-2.17 for CVD), and macroalbuminuria (HR=3.39, Cl 2.71-4.25 for all-cause, and HR=3.74, Cl 2.56-5.47 for CVD) were significant predictors for all-cause and CVD mortality after adjustment for other CVD risk factors. Conclusions - Results from the present study suggest that albuminuria is a strong independent predictor of all-cause and CVD mortality in American Indians with diabetes.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 334-340 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | British Journal of Diabetes and Vascular Disease |
Volume | 5 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Nov 1 2005 |
Keywords
- Albuminuria
- American Indians
- Association
- Cardiovascular disease mortality
- Diabetes
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Internal Medicine
- Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
- Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism