Abstract
Th1 cell-induced anti-mycobacterial immunity is lost during a progressive Mycobacterium tuberculosi infection in a susceptible host. This study was designed to test the mechanism of the loss of antimycobacterial cell-mediated immune response. We demonstrate that M. tuberculosis infection results in increased Fas expression and decreased Bcl-2 expression in CD4+ T cells. When CD4+ T cells are stimulated in vitro, they show increased apoptosis and decreased production of IL-2 and interferon gamma (IFN-γ) but not of IL-4. These changes may result in selective apoptosis of Th1-like cells leading to the loss of cell-mediated immune response against M. tuberculosis.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 324-328 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Clinical and Experimental Immunology |
Volume | 115 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1999 |
Keywords
- Apoptosis tuberculosis
- Fas Bcl-2
- Th1 cells
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Immunology and Allergy
- Immunology