Air Pollution and Particulate Matter: Implications in Upper Airway Disease

Regan W Bergmark; Omar G Ahmed; Mohamad R Chaaban; Peter Filip; Jakob Fischer; Paavali A Hannikainen; Peter H Hwang; Jean Kim; Kent Lam; Jivianne T Lee; Stella E Lee; Sandra Y Lin; Chadi Makary; Alice Z Maxfield; Sean McKee; Warren Mullings; Murugappan Ramanathan; Elina Toskala

doi:10.1002/alr.70127

Air Pollution and Particulate Matter: Implications in Upper Airway Disease

Regan W Bergmark, Omar G Ahmed, Mohamad R Chaaban, Peter Filip, Jakob Fischer, Paavali A Hannikainen, Peter H Hwang, Jean Kim, Kent Lam, Jivianne T Lee, Stella E Lee, Sandra Y Lin, Chadi Makary, Alice Z Maxfield, Sean McKee, Warren Mullings, Murugappan Ramanathan, Elina Toskala

Research output: Contribution to journal › Comment/debate › peer-review

Abstract

Air pollution has long been recognized as a threat to human health. There is growing evidence that exposure to air pollution increases the risk of upper airway inflammatory disease including allergic and non-allergic rhinitis, and chronic rhinosinusitis. Recent improvement in air pollution measurement, including wearable pollution monitors, may improve our understanding of patient exposures. In this piece, we summarize salient literature and interventions.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	325-332
Number of pages	8
Journal	International Forum of Allergy and Rhinology
Volume	16
Issue number	4
Early online date	Mar 2 2026
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1002/alr.70127
State	Published - Apr 2026

Keywords

air pollution
paranasal sinus diseases
rhinitis
Sinusitis/etiology
Air Pollutants/adverse effects
Humans
Particulate Matter/adverse effects
Rhinitis/etiology
Air Pollution/adverse effects
Environmental Exposure/adverse effects

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Immunology and Allergy
Otorhinolaryngology

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10.1002/alr.70127

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Bergmark, R. W., Ahmed, O. G., Chaaban, M. R., Filip, P., Fischer, J., Hannikainen, P. A., Hwang, P. H., Kim, J., Lam, K., Lee, J. T., Lee, S. E., Lin, S. Y., Makary, C., Maxfield, A. Z., McKee, S., Mullings, W., Ramanathan, M., & Toskala, E. (2026). Air Pollution and Particulate Matter: Implications in Upper Airway Disease. International Forum of Allergy and Rhinology, 16(4), 325-332. https://doi.org/10.1002/alr.70127

Bergmark, RW, Ahmed, OG, Chaaban, MR, Filip, P, Fischer, J, Hannikainen, PA, Hwang, PH, Kim, J, Lam, K, Lee, JT, Lee, SE, Lin, SY, Makary, C, Maxfield, AZ, McKee, S, Mullings, W, Ramanathan, M & Toskala, E 2026, 'Air Pollution and Particulate Matter: Implications in Upper Airway Disease', International Forum of Allergy and Rhinology, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 325-332. https://doi.org/10.1002/alr.70127

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abstract = "Air pollution has long been recognized as a threat to human health. There is growing evidence that exposure to air pollution increases the risk of upper airway inflammatory disease including allergic and non-allergic rhinitis, and chronic rhinosinusitis. Recent improvement in air pollution measurement, including wearable pollution monitors, may improve our understanding of patient exposures. In this piece, we summarize salient literature and interventions.",

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AU - Fischer, Jakob

AU - Hannikainen, Paavali A

AU - Hwang, Peter H

AU - Kim, Jean

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AU - Lin, Sandra Y

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KW - Rhinitis/etiology

KW - Air Pollution/adverse effects

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Air Pollution and Particulate Matter: Implications in Upper Airway Disease

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Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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