African leadership in brain diplomacy: The Yaoundé declaration advances the global brain economy playbook for better brain health

Alfred Kongnyu Njamnshi, Jacques Fame Ndongo, Ferdinand Ngoh Ngoh, Lejeune Mbella Mbella, Paul M. Ghogomu, Séraphin M. Fouda, Marie Thérèse A. Ondoa Obama, Madeleine Tchuinte, Alamine Ousmane Mey, Malachie Manaouda, Joseph Beti Assomo, René E. Sadi, Louis Paul Motaze, Emmanuel Nganou Djoumessi, Minette Libom Li Likeng, Pauline E. Nalova Lyonga, Laurent S. Etoundi Ngoa, Mounouna Foutsou, Narcisse Mouelle Kombi, Bakary Issa TchiromaGrégoire Owona, Henri Eyebe Ayissi, Confiance Ebune Balungeli, Pierre Hele, Calistus G. Fuh, Rose N. Fomundam Mbah Acha, Pierre I. Bidoung Kpwatt, Felix Mbayu, Paul N. Tasong, Jean de Dieu Momo, Jérôme P. Doh, Boniface Bayaola, Vivian A. Kilo, David Abouem à Tchoyi, Dorothy L. Njeuma, Simon F. Tamfu, Fru F. Angwafo, Sammy B. Chumbow, Remy M. Etoua, Richard L. Omgba, Horace Ngomo Manga, Roger Tsafack Nanfosso, Andrew Chan, François Xavier Etoa, Joseph Marie B. Zambo, Evelyn M. Mah, Michel Tommo Monthe, Salomon Eheth, Churchill Monono, Paul P. Biffot, Wilfred Gabsa, Cosmas Cheka, George Echu, Achille E. Bella, Louis Richard Njock, Augustina G.N. Fongod, Daniel U. Ndongo, Rose F.G. Leke, Jean E. Pondi, Graham Fieggen, Bello B. Shehu, Rym Ayadi, Zul Merali, Sadiq Yusuf, Angela Esi Apeagyei, Kirti Ranchod, Mohamed Salama, Abdon Atangana, Eddy Ngokeu, Wilfred Ndifon, Georges Tiahou, Romain Tchoua, Lise Korsten, Agustin Ibanez, Gagandeep Singh, Jafri M. Abdullah, Rajinder K. Dhamija, Amadi O. Ihunwo, Victor W.A. Mbarika, David Mbah, Wepnyu Y. Njamnshi, Leonard Ngarka, Nene Ahidjo, Caleb Njitung, Joseph N. Siewe Fodjo, Paul F. Seke Etet, Jean Gustave Tsiagadigui, Anne Cécile Z.K. Bissek, Assumpta L. Bella, Jean Claude Mbanya, Alexis Ndjolo, Vincent de Paul Djientcheu, Felicien E. Ntone, Henry N. Luma, Emile Mboudou, Jean Marie Kasia, Robert J.I. Leke, Esther Ngo Um Meka, Gloria Ashuntantang, Ngaroua, Elizabeth Ngo Bum, Oudou Njoya, Wilfred F. Mbacham, Pierre Ongolo-Zogo, Joelle N. Chabwine, Bernard Fongang, Serge Vulliemoz, Stephen Perrig, Roman Sztajzel, Daniel Etya'ale, Jean Marie Annoni, Sarbani Chakraborty, Sarah Tishkoff, Jose E. Cavazos, Gladys Maestre, Sudha Seshadri, Kee B. Park, Charles Newton, J. W. Sander, Arjune Sen, Judy Illes, Anthony J. Hannan, Andrea S. Winkler, Vaibhav Narayan, Connor McLaughlin, Mika Pyykko, Jo An Occhipinti, Deborah Beck, Julie Hiromoto, Kristina Adorjan, Frédéric Destrebecq, George Vradenburg, Facundo Manes, Helen Cross, Daniela Filipescu, Vladimir Hachinski, Claudio L.A. Bassetti, Yaoundé Declaration Scientific Technical Committee, Harris A. Eyre

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Africa, the world's second-largest continent is home to 1.5 billion people, accounting for nearly 20% of the global population, (60% under age 25). By 2050, Africa's population will be 2.5 billion, and by 2035, more young Africans will be entering the workforce each year than in the rest of the world combined. Africa also hosts a rich social, cultural, and geopolitical diversity across its 5 geopolitical zones covering 54 countries. It is the most genetically, culturally, and linguistically diverse region on the planet. However, Africa's contribution to the global economy could be more significant if it urgently embraces the brain economy and leads in the development of new methodologies and approaches which can be exported around the world. In this paper, we explain our strategy to advance the Yaoundé Declaration for the Brain Economy, Brain Health, and Brain Capital. The Declaration has been endorsed by Cameroon's President, His Excellency Paul Biya, and demonstrates African leadership in global brain and society innovations, laying out a roadmap for how Africa can outcompete other economies by deftly deploying brain science-inspired policies and investments. We outline a new economic approach for African jobs, economic growth, sustainability, resilience, health, and well-being. The brain economy offers a broader framework than the current sustainable development goals (SDG) agenda. The Yaoundé Declaration is trans-disciplinary and cross-cutting across sectors: 32 sitting members of government from different sectors having co-authored this paper. It aligns with many aspects of the United Nations Pact for the Future and can accelerate the SDG.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)161-174
Number of pages14
JournalNeuroscience
Volume577
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 21 2025

Keywords

  • Brain Health
  • Brain capital
  • Brain economy
  • Green, digital care and bioeconomy transitions
  • Neurodiplomacy
  • Policy

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Neuroscience

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