Academic medical centers as innovation ecosystems: Evolution of industry partnership models beyond the Bayh–Dole act

Social Sciences

• Clinical Trials 71%
• patent 64%
• innovation 58%
• industry 52%
• commercialization 47%
• drug 45%
• Patentability 31%
• private investment 29%
• data exchange 29%
• medical examination 28%
• clinical decisions 28%
• Medical devices 27%
• technology transfer 25%
• Intellectual Property Rights 24%
• right of ownership 23%
• biotechnology 23%
• case law 21%
• license 21%
• exploitation 20%
• assets 19%
• incentive 17%
• medicine 16%
• health care 16%
• infrastructure 15%
• act 15%
• Law 11%

Medicine & Life Sciences

• Ecosystem 100%
• Industry 83%
• Ownership 54%
• Licensure 49%
• Clinical Trials 44%
• Intellectual Property 34%
• Technology Transfer 33%
• Clinical Decision Rules 32%
• Big Data 30%
• Patents 27%
• Biotechnology 26%
• Precision Medicine 24%
• Drug Discovery 23%
• Drug Development 21%
• Organizations 18%
• Motivation 18%
• Aptitude 15%
• Technology 14%
• Delivery of Health Care 13%
• Equipment and Supplies 13%
• Pharmaceutical Preparations 9%