A role for decorin in cutaneous wound healing and angiogenesis

Hannu Järveläinen, Pauli Puolakkainen, Sari Pakkanen, Eric L. Brown, Magnus Höök, Renato V. Iozzo, E. Helene Sage, Thomas N. Wight

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    142 Scopus citations

    Abstract

    Decorin is known to influence tissue tensile strength and cellular phenotype. Therefore, decorin is likely to have an impact on tissue repair, including cutaneous wound healing. In this study, cutaneous healing of both excisional and incisional full-thickness dermal wounds was studied in decorin-deficient (Dcn-/-) animals. A statistically significant delay in excisional wound healing in the Dcn-/- mice occurred at 4 and 10 days postwounding and, in incisional wounds at 4, 10, and 18 days when compared with wild-type (Dcn-/-) controls. Fibrovascular invasion into polyvinylalcohol sponges was significantly increased by day 18 in Dcn -/- mice relative to Dcn+/+ mice. The 18-day sponge implants in the Dcn-/- mice showed a marked accumulation of biglycan when compared with the corresponding implants in Dcn+/+ mice. Thus, regulated production of decorin may serve as an excellent therapeutic approach for modifying impaired wound healing and harmful foreign body reactions.

    Original languageEnglish (US)
    Pages (from-to)443-452
    Number of pages10
    JournalWound Repair and Regeneration
    Volume14
    Issue number4
    DOIs
    StatePublished - Jul 2006

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Surgery
    • Dermatology

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