A randomized trial of skin cancer prevention in aquatics settings: The Pool Cool program

Karen Glanz, Alan C. Geller, Dorothy Shigaki, Jay E. Maddock, May Rose Isnec

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

99 Scopus citations

Abstract

Skin cancer is increasing, and prevention programs are essential. This study evaluated the impact of a skin cancer prevention program on sun-protection habits and swimming pool environments. The intervention included staff training; sun-safety lessons; interactive activities; providing sunscreen, shade, and signage; and promoting sun-safe environments. A randomized trial at 28 swimming pools in Hawaii and Massachusetts tested the efficacy of this program (Pool Cool) compared with an attention-matched injury-prevention control program. Results showed significant positive changes in children's use of sunscreen and shade, overall sun-protection habits, and number of sunburns and improvements in parents' hat use, sun-protection habits, and reported sun-protection policies and environments. Observations corroborated the positive findings. Pool Cool had significant positive effects at swimming pools in diverse audiences.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)579-587
Number of pages9
JournalHealth Psychology
Volume21
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2002

Keywords

  • Aquatics
  • Child health
  • Melanoma
  • Skin cancer prevention
  • Sun protection

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Applied Psychology
  • Psychiatry and Mental health

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