A randomized trial of skin cancer prevention in aquatics settings: The Pool Cool program

Karen Glanz; Alan C. Geller; Dorothy Shigaki; Jay E. Maddock; May Rose Isnec

doi:10.1037/0278-6133.21.6.579

A randomized trial of skin cancer prevention in aquatics settings: The Pool Cool program

Karen Glanz, Alan C. Geller, Dorothy Shigaki, Jay E. Maddock, May Rose Isnec

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

102 Scopus citations

Abstract

Skin cancer is increasing, and prevention programs are essential. This study evaluated the impact of a skin cancer prevention program on sun-protection habits and swimming pool environments. The intervention included staff training; sun-safety lessons; interactive activities; providing sunscreen, shade, and signage; and promoting sun-safe environments. A randomized trial at 28 swimming pools in Hawaii and Massachusetts tested the efficacy of this program (Pool Cool) compared with an attention-matched injury-prevention control program. Results showed significant positive changes in children's use of sunscreen and shade, overall sun-protection habits, and number of sunburns and improvements in parents' hat use, sun-protection habits, and reported sun-protection policies and environments. Observations corroborated the positive findings. Pool Cool had significant positive effects at swimming pools in diverse audiences.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	579-587
Number of pages	9
Journal	Health Psychology
Volume	21
Issue number	6
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.21.6.579
State	Published - Nov 2002

Keywords

Aquatics
Child health
Melanoma
Skin cancer prevention
Sun protection

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Applied Psychology
Psychiatry and Mental health

Access to Document

10.1037/0278-6133.21.6.579

Cite this

@article{2e83b959a8394704ac32f485729c2aaf,

title = "A randomized trial of skin cancer prevention in aquatics settings: The Pool Cool program",

abstract = "Skin cancer is increasing, and prevention programs are essential. This study evaluated the impact of a skin cancer prevention program on sun-protection habits and swimming pool environments. The intervention included staff training; sun-safety lessons; interactive activities; providing sunscreen, shade, and signage; and promoting sun-safe environments. A randomized trial at 28 swimming pools in Hawaii and Massachusetts tested the efficacy of this program (Pool Cool) compared with an attention-matched injury-prevention control program. Results showed significant positive changes in children's use of sunscreen and shade, overall sun-protection habits, and number of sunburns and improvements in parents' hat use, sun-protection habits, and reported sun-protection policies and environments. Observations corroborated the positive findings. Pool Cool had significant positive effects at swimming pools in diverse audiences.",

keywords = "Aquatics, Child health, Melanoma, Skin cancer prevention, Sun protection",

author = "Karen Glanz and Geller, {Alan C.} and Dorothy Shigaki and Maddock, {Jay E.} and Isnec, {May Rose}",

year = "2002",

month = nov,

doi = "10.1037/0278-6133.21.6.579",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "21",

pages = "579--587",

journal = "Health Psychology",

issn = "0278-6133",

publisher = "American Psychological Association",

number = "6",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - A randomized trial of skin cancer prevention in aquatics settings

T2 - The Pool Cool program

AU - Glanz, Karen

AU - Geller, Alan C.

AU - Shigaki, Dorothy

AU - Maddock, Jay E.

AU - Isnec, May Rose

PY - 2002/11

Y1 - 2002/11

N2 - Skin cancer is increasing, and prevention programs are essential. This study evaluated the impact of a skin cancer prevention program on sun-protection habits and swimming pool environments. The intervention included staff training; sun-safety lessons; interactive activities; providing sunscreen, shade, and signage; and promoting sun-safe environments. A randomized trial at 28 swimming pools in Hawaii and Massachusetts tested the efficacy of this program (Pool Cool) compared with an attention-matched injury-prevention control program. Results showed significant positive changes in children's use of sunscreen and shade, overall sun-protection habits, and number of sunburns and improvements in parents' hat use, sun-protection habits, and reported sun-protection policies and environments. Observations corroborated the positive findings. Pool Cool had significant positive effects at swimming pools in diverse audiences.

AB - Skin cancer is increasing, and prevention programs are essential. This study evaluated the impact of a skin cancer prevention program on sun-protection habits and swimming pool environments. The intervention included staff training; sun-safety lessons; interactive activities; providing sunscreen, shade, and signage; and promoting sun-safe environments. A randomized trial at 28 swimming pools in Hawaii and Massachusetts tested the efficacy of this program (Pool Cool) compared with an attention-matched injury-prevention control program. Results showed significant positive changes in children's use of sunscreen and shade, overall sun-protection habits, and number of sunburns and improvements in parents' hat use, sun-protection habits, and reported sun-protection policies and environments. Observations corroborated the positive findings. Pool Cool had significant positive effects at swimming pools in diverse audiences.

KW - Aquatics

KW - Child health

KW - Melanoma

KW - Skin cancer prevention

KW - Sun protection

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0036829229&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=0036829229&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1037/0278-6133.21.6.579

DO - 10.1037/0278-6133.21.6.579

M3 - Article

C2 - 12433010

AN - SCOPUS:0036829229

SN - 0278-6133

VL - 21

SP - 579

EP - 587

JO - Health Psychology

JF - Health Psychology

IS - 6

ER -

A randomized trial of skin cancer prevention in aquatics settings: The Pool Cool program

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Access to Document

Other files and links

Fingerprint

Cite this