TY - JOUR
T1 - A new gadolinium-loaded liquid scintillator for reactor neutrino detection
AU - Ding, Yayun
AU - Zhang, Zhiyong
AU - Liu, Jinchang
AU - Wang, Zhimin
AU - Zhou, Pengju
AU - Zhao, Yuliang
N1 - Funding Information:
This work was supported by Natural Science Foundation of China, National Basic Research Project of China, and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Analytical Techniques, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The authors thank Prof. Richard Hahn and Minfang Yeh, Brookhaven National Laboratory, and Prof. Igor Nemchenok, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, for their valuable suggestions. All the people from Institute of High Energy Physics who gave help and supports for our experiments are gratefully acknowledged.
Copyright:
Copyright 2008 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2008/1/1
Y1 - 2008/1/1
N2 - A high flash point, low toxicity gadolinium-loaded liquid scintillator (Gd-LS) has been developed for the detection of reactor neutrino. Carboxylic acid 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoic acid is used as complexing ligand to form organo-complex with gadolinium chloride, and 2,5-diphenyloxazole (PPO), and 1,4-bis[2-methylstyryl]benzene (bis-MSB) are used as primary fluor and wavelength shifter, respectively. The scintillator base is linear alkyl benzene (LAB). The Gd-LS prepared with such recipe has long attenuation length, high light yield and long-term stability. Eight hundred liters of Gd-LS (1 g/L Gd) was synthesized and tested in a prototype detector at Institute of High Energy Physics. Preliminary results of the obviously peaks corresponding to neutron captured by H and Gd give an additional evidence that such Gd-LS are very promising for anti-neutrino detection.
AB - A high flash point, low toxicity gadolinium-loaded liquid scintillator (Gd-LS) has been developed for the detection of reactor neutrino. Carboxylic acid 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoic acid is used as complexing ligand to form organo-complex with gadolinium chloride, and 2,5-diphenyloxazole (PPO), and 1,4-bis[2-methylstyryl]benzene (bis-MSB) are used as primary fluor and wavelength shifter, respectively. The scintillator base is linear alkyl benzene (LAB). The Gd-LS prepared with such recipe has long attenuation length, high light yield and long-term stability. Eight hundred liters of Gd-LS (1 g/L Gd) was synthesized and tested in a prototype detector at Institute of High Energy Physics. Preliminary results of the obviously peaks corresponding to neutron captured by H and Gd give an additional evidence that such Gd-LS are very promising for anti-neutrino detection.
KW - Gadolinium-loaded liquid scintillator
KW - Linear alkyl benzene
KW - Reactor neutrino
KW - Theta-13
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U2 - 10.1016/j.nima.2007.09.044
DO - 10.1016/j.nima.2007.09.044
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:36749100859
VL - 584
SP - 238
EP - 243
JO - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
JF - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
SN - 0168-9002
IS - 1
ER -