Abstract
Abstract Background Tau accumulation in the brain is postulated to follow a hierarchical pattern, known as Braak staging, originally defined in postmortem brains. PET-based Braak stages have since been proposed, however, tau PET tracers exhibit distinct binding characteristics that might influence the detectable trajectories of tau accumulation and its relationship with other biomarkers across the AD continuum. In a head-to-head study, we investigated the emergence of tau positivity in each Braak region, along with plasma p-tau217 and GFAP, as a function of A? PET deposition. Method We evaluated 352 individuals from the HEAD study (205 cognitively unimpaired and 147 cognitively impaired) with head-to-head A? PET, MK6240 and Flortaucipir tau PET, and plasma p-tau217 (ALZpath) and GFAP (Quanterix) measures. Tau PET Braak regions, plasma p-tau217 and GFAP trajectories were modeled as functions of A? burden (Centiloid scale) using the Lowess method. Biomarkers were z-scored anchored on young individuals (n = 19,
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | e107040 |
| Journal | Alzheimer's and Dementia |
| Volume | 21 |
| Issue number | S2 |
| Early online date | Dec 2025 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Jan 10 2026 |
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